《好安娜》的概念隐喻研究
发布时间：2019-07-03 14:38
【摘要】：格特鲁德·斯泰因（1874-1946），是早期的语言实验者和后现代主义的先驱。斯泰因在中国的知名度并不高，但她是多位有名作家的导师兼朋友，如欧内斯特·海明威，司各特·菲茨杰拉德等。《好安娜》是斯泰因的第一部出版小说《三个女人》中的一篇短篇故事，这个故事描述的是一个德国移民到美国的女佣——安娜的日常生活。 自从莱考夫和约翰逊在他们划时代的《我们赖以生存的隐喻》一书中提出概念隐喻理论以来，该理论已经在全世界的学术界产生了强烈的影响。本理论主张隐喻是人类的认知机制。隐喻在本质上是一种“跨域映射”，这表明我们人类使用熟悉和具体的概念来描述陌生和抽象的概念。 本论文将分析《好安娜》中的概念隐喻以及主人公的性格特点。虽然斯泰因的描述平铺直叙，，但安娜丰满的形象还是透过各种概念隐喻显示了出来。本论文先对《好安娜》中的概念隐喻进行搜集分类，并选出其中11个概念隐喻的26个例子，然后根据莱考夫和约翰逊对于概念隐喻的分类，将这些概念隐喻分为方位隐喻、本体隐喻、结构隐喻，并通过跨域映射和意象图式对其进行分析说明，从而揭示主人公安娜善良，大方，有爱心，易怒，自以为是等性格。 通过对《好安娜》中的概念隐喻分析，证明了概念隐喻在文学创作中起到一定作用，如表情达意和帮助读者理解文学作品等。
[Abstract]:Gertrude Stein (1874 / 1946) was an early language experimenter and pioneer of postmodernism. Stein is not well known in China, but she is a mentor and friend of a number of famous writers, such as Ernest Hemingway, Scott Fitzgerald, etc. "good Anna" is a short story in the first novel, "three Women," about the daily life of Anna, a maid from Germany who emigrated to the United States. Since Lakoff and Johnson put forward the conceptual metaphor theory in their landmark metaphor for our Survival, this theory has had a strong influence in the academic circles all over the world. This theory argues that metaphor is the cognitive mechanism of human beings. Metaphor is essentially a "cross-domain mapping", which shows that we use familiar and concrete concepts to describe unfamiliar and abstract concepts. This paper will analyze the conceptual metaphor in good Anna and the character characteristics of the protagonist. Although Stein's description is tiled and straightforward, Anna's plump image is shown through various conceptual metaphors. In this paper, the conceptual metaphors in good Anna are collected and classified, and 26 examples of 11 conceptual metaphors are selected. Then, according to the classification of conceptual metaphors by Lakoff and Johnson, these conceptual metaphors are divided into azimuth metaphor, ontology metaphor and structural metaphor, and analyzed and explained through cross-domain mapping and image schema, thus revealing that the protagonist Anna is kind, generous, loving and irritable. Self-righteousness is the same as character. Through the analysis of conceptual metaphor in good Anna, it is proved that conceptual metaphor plays a certain role in literary creation, such as expressing meaning and helping readers understand literary works.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H315;I712.06
本文编号：2509470
[Abstract]:Gertrude Stein (1874 / 1946) was an early language experimenter and pioneer of postmodernism. Stein is not well known in China, but she is a mentor and friend of a number of famous writers, such as Ernest Hemingway, Scott Fitzgerald, etc. "good Anna" is a short story in the first novel, "three Women," about the daily life of Anna, a maid from Germany who emigrated to the United States. Since Lakoff and Johnson put forward the conceptual metaphor theory in their landmark metaphor for our Survival, this theory has had a strong influence in the academic circles all over the world. This theory argues that metaphor is the cognitive mechanism of human beings. Metaphor is essentially a "cross-domain mapping", which shows that we use familiar and concrete concepts to describe unfamiliar and abstract concepts. This paper will analyze the conceptual metaphor in good Anna and the character characteristics of the protagonist. Although Stein's description is tiled and straightforward, Anna's plump image is shown through various conceptual metaphors. In this paper, the conceptual metaphors in good Anna are collected and classified, and 26 examples of 11 conceptual metaphors are selected. Then, according to the classification of conceptual metaphors by Lakoff and Johnson, these conceptual metaphors are divided into azimuth metaphor, ontology metaphor and structural metaphor, and analyzed and explained through cross-domain mapping and image schema, thus revealing that the protagonist Anna is kind, generous, loving and irritable. Self-righteousness is the same as character. Through the analysis of conceptual metaphor in good Anna, it is proved that conceptual metaphor plays a certain role in literary creation, such as expressing meaning and helping readers understand literary works.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H315;I712.06
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