论布罗茨基的诗歌态度和观念

发布时间：2019-07-04 12:42

【摘要】：约瑟夫·布罗茨基，用俄语写作的犹太人，20世纪重要诗人，对诗歌有着绝对的信仰，相信诗歌可以改变个人、家庭、社会、甚至是总统决议，对诗人身份有着自信地确认。本文试图以通过对布罗茨基诗歌、传记以及相关研究资料的研究，，梳理出布罗茨基的诗歌态度和观念，分析如何在其诗作中体现，发现其形成的原因。本文在绪言部分介绍布罗茨基的生平与创作、国内外研究现状和论文整体结构。论文主体分为三个部分。第一部分概述布罗茨基的诗歌态度和观念，阐明其态度为对诗歌有着绝对的信仰，相信诗歌具有力量；其观念诗歌是语言的最高形式，是抗拒不完美现实的一种方式，亦是创造替代现实的一种尝试等。第二部分通过对文本的细读研究这样的态度和观念在布罗茨基个人与现实、西方正典（古典传统）、自然物象、爱情、其他等五类诗中的体现。第三部分研究布罗茨基诗歌态度和观念形成的原因：俄罗斯的传统精神和时代文化特色；坎坷命运和丰富的阅历；师友提携，同辈诗人交往；过人天赋及个人努力学习。在论文的结语部分，对论文进行回顾和总结。
[Abstract]:Joseph Brodsky, a Jew who wrote in Russian, an important poet in the 20th century, has an absolute belief in poetry. He believes that poetry can change the individual, family, society, and even presidential resolutions, and has a confident confirmation of the identity of the poet. Based on the study of Brodsky's poetry, biographies and related research materials, this paper attempts to sort out Brodsky's poetic attitude and concept, analyze how to embody it in his poems, and find out the reasons for its formation. In the introduction part, this paper introduces Brodsky's life and creation, the research status at home and abroad and the overall structure of the paper. The main body of the paper is divided into three parts. The first part summarizes Brodsky's poetic attitude and concept, and clarifies that his attitude is that he has absolute belief in poetry and believes that poetry has power. His conceptual poetry is the highest form of language, a way to resist rejection of imperfect reality, and an attempt to create alternative reality. The second part studies such attitudes and ideas in Brodsky's individual and reality, western canon (classical tradition), natural image, love and other five kinds of poems through the careful reading of the text. The third part studies the reasons for the formation of Brodsky's poetry attitude and concept: Russian traditional spirit and cultural characteristics of the times; bumpy fate and rich experience; teacher-friend support, peer poet communication; outstanding talent and personal hard study. In the conclusion part of the paper, the paper is reviewed and summarized.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.072

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