论《浮现》中受害与幸存主题
发布时间：2019-07-09 13:13
【摘要】：玛格丽特·阿特伍德是加拿大当代著名小说家，诗人和文学评论家。迄今为止阿特伍德已发表作品40余部，其作品多次获得各种文学奖项。在玛格丽特·阿特伍德的作品中，受害与幸存是阿特伍德笔下的永恒主题。并且，在讨论这一主题时，阿特伍德常将女性的受害幸存状况与同处受害地位的自然生态相结合，两者相互联系，互为依托。与此同时，由于女性和加拿大国家共同的受害边缘性质，阿特伍德常以女性的生存状况作为切入点，隐喻加拿大民族的边缘受害性质。因此，女性，自然，国家这三者在阿特伍德的笔下既相互独立又彼此联系，三者立体交叉，构成了阿特伍德作品中多层面生存主题。 玛格丽特·阿特伍德的早期代表作品《浮现》被誉为二十世纪最重要的小说之一。其创作中贯穿始终的幸存主题在这部小说中得到全面且多层次的展现。本文以《浮现》为研究对象，以受害与幸存为切入点，运用生态女性主义和后殖民主义批评方法分析小说中提及的女性，自然和国家的生存问题，旨在对阿特伍德小说的研究提供较为新颖的视角以充实对阿特伍德生存主题的研究成果。 本篇论文由导论，正文和结论三部分构成。 导论部分主要介绍玛格丽特·阿特伍德所获成就,创作生涯以及小说《浮现》的主要内容。其次这一部分还包括本论文选题的国内外研究现状，进而指出本文的创新之处以及现实意义。 第二部分为论文的正文部分，共分为三章。 第一章节主要介绍论文中所涉及到的生态女性主义和后殖民主义。首先介绍生态女性主义的起源，代表人物以及主要观点。其次这一章还以后殖民文化理论为主简要介绍后殖民主义的起源，代表人物以及观点。 第二章旨在分析书中所描写的女性与自然的受害和幸存过程。女性与自然在孕育本质以及在现实社会中所处的边缘地位具有着相似性，因此女性与自然有着紧密联系。本章主要分为四个部分，分别从女性与自然的受害，觉醒，反抗以及斗争来分析女性与自然从受害到幸存这一过程。第一部分揭示了书中女性和自然的受害，主要从女性在男权社会中的生存状况以及自然在人类中心意识中的受害这两个方面来体现女性与自然的受害。女性在男权思想的影响下承受着肉体与精神的双重伤害。人类自视能主宰万物，为满足一己私欲不惜以破坏环境为代价。第二部分主要讨论女性受害意识的觉醒。书中女性先是意识到自然在受害这一现状。然后通过自然与女性的紧密联系，她们逐渐意识到女性自身在受害这个事实。第三部分主要分 析书中女性和自然所作的反抗。首先，面对人类无止境的索取与迫害，自然已经向人类发出了警告。人类正在为自己的所作所为付出代价。其次，书中女性在认清自己处于受害地位这一事实后也开始具有一定的反抗意识。安娜是最早出现反抗意识的女性。然而，安娜的反抗意识还未成熟，因此她的反抗注定失败。女主人公的反抗意识则更为深刻成熟，因此女主人公实现了对男权社会的反抗。第四部分阐述了小说中阿特伍德提出的关于女性和自然在反抗之后的幸存之路。阿特伍德主张建立男女平等关系以及实现人类与自然的和谐共生。 第三章旨在讨论书中所体现的加拿大民族的受害与幸存过程。本章主要分为三部分，包括民族身份的受害，，民族意识的觉醒以及民族身份的确立与实现。本章第一部分主要阐释加拿大民族身份的受害。首先，在一个后殖民时代，殖民文化的影响在加拿大仍然随处可见，因此在后殖民的阴影下加拿大人产生了身份困惑。其次，美国经济文化的入侵也使得加拿大人面临着身份同化的危机。第二部分阐述分析了加拿大人民族意识的觉醒。随着加拿大经济快速发展，国际影响力不断提升，加拿大人的国家意识以及民族自豪感不断增强。他们开始尝试明确自己的民族身份。然而，由于殖民心态的影响，有一部分加拿大人的觉醒意识并不深刻彻底。阿特伍德在批判这一部分人的同时寄希望于那些具有着彻底改革意识的加拿大人，期盼他们确定加拿大的民族特性。第三部分主要讨论阿特伍德在书中提出的关于加拿大民族身份确立与实现之路。她认为民族身份的确立与实现主要包括两个步骤。首先，加拿大民族要正视殖民历史以实现民族身份的完整性。其次在实现身份完整性的基础上通过民族自身文化寻回民族之根，以实现加拿大民族屹立于世界民族之林。 论文结论部分对全文进行总结概括。玛格丽特·阿特伍德的生态女性意识和民族关怀通过幸存主题互融互通，相互交叉。而且通过对女性，自然，民族这三者相融共通的由受害到幸存这一过程的关注，玛格丽特·阿特伍德实现了从个体上升到女性，再到民族最后到整个人类的人文关怀思想的升华。并且结论部分对本文主题的现实意义进行阐述，指出确认加拿大民族身份，争取男女平等共处以及实现人类与自然和谐共生在当今社会中的必要性。
[Abstract]:Margaret Atwood is a famous Canadian novelist, poet and literary critic. To date, Atwood has published more than 40 works, and has won various literary awards several times. In Margaret Atwood's work, the victim and the survival are the eternal themes of Atwood. And, in the discussion of this theme, Atwood often combines the female victim's survival condition with the natural ecology of the victim's place of the same place, both of which are related to each other and rely on each other. At the same time, as a result of the nature of the victim's edge in both women and Canada, Atwood often serves as an entry point for women's survival as a metaphor for the nature of the edge of the Canadian nation. As a result, women, nature, and the state, in Atwood's works, are both independent and interrelated, three-dimensional intersection, which constitutes the multi-layered survival theme of Atwood's work. Marguerite Atwood's early representation of the most important novel in the twentieth century I. The theme of the surviving in his creation is a comprehensive and multi-level exhibition in the novel This paper is to analyze the female, natural and country's survival in the novel by using the methods of ecological feminism and post-colonialism to study the objects of the study and to use the methods of ecological feminism and post-colonialism to analyze the objects of the study. The aim of this paper is to provide a new perspective to the study of the Atwood's novel to enrich the study of the theme of Atwood's life. The paper is composed of the introduction, the text and the conclusion. The introduction part mainly introduces Margaret Atwood's achievements, his career as well as the novel. The second part of this thesis also includes the domestic and foreign research status of the subject of this thesis, and further points out the innovation of this paper. The second part is the body part of the thesis It is divided into three chapters. The first chapter mainly introduces the ecological women involved in the paper The origin of the ecological feminism and the generation of post-colonialism. The second chapter also gives a brief introduction to the origin of post-colonialism by the post-colonial culture theory. a representative and a point of view. The second chapter is intended to analyse the women in the book It is closely related to the nature of the birth and the marginal status in the real society. Women are closely related to nature. This chapter is divided into four parts, which are divided into four parts: the female and the natural victim, the awakening, the resistance and the struggle to analyze the female and the self. The first part reveals the women and nature of the book, mainly from the existence of women in the men's rights society and the two aspects of nature in the human central consciousness The female is the victim of the nature. The female is under the influence of the man's right thought. The double injury of the body and the spirit. at the expense of the destruction of the environment. The second part mainly Discuss the awakening of the consciousness of female victimization. The female first means The status quo of nature is recognized, and then through the close link between nature and the female, they are becoming aware of the fact that Women themselves are victimized This is the fact. The third part is the main point. The resistance of the female and nature of the book. First of all, in the face of the never-ending demand and persecution of mankind It's natural to have a warning to the human being. Human being To pay for what you've done. Second, the fact that a woman is in a victim's position And then I'm starting to have a certain resistance. ' Nana was the first woman to resist the sense of resistance. However, Anna's resistance was not As a result, her resistance was doomed to failure. The protagonist's resistance was more mature and therefore the female The fourth part expounds the women's resistance to the men's right society. And nature's path to survival. Atwood advocates the establishment of a relationship between men and women. The third chapter is to discuss the body of the book This chapter is divided into three parts, including the victim of national identity and the national consciousness. The awakening of the nation and the establishment and realization of the national identity. The first part of this chapter First, in a post-colonial era, the influence of the colonial culture is still common in Canada, and therefore in the post-colonial period In the shadow of the shadow, Canadians have an identity puzzle. Second, the American economic culture's invasion also The Canadian is facing a crisis of identity. The second part. The paper analyses the awakening of the national consciousness of Canadians. With the rapid development of the Canadian economy, the influence of the international influence is increasing, and the Canadians National awareness and national pride have been growing. They began to try to identify their own national identity. However, as a result of the influence of the colonial mentality, there was a part The awareness of the Canadian awakening is not profound. Atwood, while critical of the part, hopes for Canadians with a radical change of consciousness. Looking forward to their determination of the national identity of Canada, the third part mainly deals with Atwood's closing in the book. The establishment and realization of the national identity in Canada. The establishment and realization of the part mainly includes two steps. First, the Canadian nation should face it. The integrity of the national identity is realized by the colonial history. Secondly, the root of the nation is found through the national self-culture on the basis of the integrity of the identity. The Canadian people are standing in the forest of the world. The paper concludes with a summary of the full text of the paper. Margaret Atwood's ecological female consciousness and nation Marguerite Atwood achieved an increase from an individual to a female and to a national, through mutual accommodation and cross-cutting through the surviving theme. Finally, the author expounds the practical significance of the subject, and points out that the national identity of Canada, the equality of men and women, and the realization of human
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I711.074
本文编号：2512168
[Abstract]:Margaret Atwood is a famous Canadian novelist, poet and literary critic. To date, Atwood has published more than 40 works, and has won various literary awards several times. In Margaret Atwood's work, the victim and the survival are the eternal themes of Atwood. And, in the discussion of this theme, Atwood often combines the female victim's survival condition with the natural ecology of the victim's place of the same place, both of which are related to each other and rely on each other. At the same time, as a result of the nature of the victim's edge in both women and Canada, Atwood often serves as an entry point for women's survival as a metaphor for the nature of the edge of the Canadian nation. As a result, women, nature, and the state, in Atwood's works, are both independent and interrelated, three-dimensional intersection, which constitutes the multi-layered survival theme of Atwood's work. Marguerite Atwood's early representation of the most important novel in the twentieth century I. The theme of the surviving in his creation is a comprehensive and multi-level exhibition in the novel This paper is to analyze the female, natural and country's survival in the novel by using the methods of ecological feminism and post-colonialism to study the objects of the study and to use the methods of ecological feminism and post-colonialism to analyze the objects of the study. The aim of this paper is to provide a new perspective to the study of the Atwood's novel to enrich the study of the theme of Atwood's life. The paper is composed of the introduction, the text and the conclusion. The introduction part mainly introduces Margaret Atwood's achievements, his career as well as the novel. The second part of this thesis also includes the domestic and foreign research status of the subject of this thesis, and further points out the innovation of this paper. The second part is the body part of the thesis It is divided into three chapters. The first chapter mainly introduces the ecological women involved in the paper The origin of the ecological feminism and the generation of post-colonialism. The second chapter also gives a brief introduction to the origin of post-colonialism by the post-colonial culture theory. a representative and a point of view. The second chapter is intended to analyse the women in the book It is closely related to the nature of the birth and the marginal status in the real society. Women are closely related to nature. This chapter is divided into four parts, which are divided into four parts: the female and the natural victim, the awakening, the resistance and the struggle to analyze the female and the self. The first part reveals the women and nature of the book, mainly from the existence of women in the men's rights society and the two aspects of nature in the human central consciousness The female is the victim of the nature. The female is under the influence of the man's right thought. The double injury of the body and the spirit. at the expense of the destruction of the environment. The second part mainly Discuss the awakening of the consciousness of female victimization. The female first means The status quo of nature is recognized, and then through the close link between nature and the female, they are becoming aware of the fact that Women themselves are victimized This is the fact. The third part is the main point. The resistance of the female and nature of the book. First of all, in the face of the never-ending demand and persecution of mankind It's natural to have a warning to the human being. Human being To pay for what you've done. Second, the fact that a woman is in a victim's position And then I'm starting to have a certain resistance. ' Nana was the first woman to resist the sense of resistance. However, Anna's resistance was not As a result, her resistance was doomed to failure. The protagonist's resistance was more mature and therefore the female The fourth part expounds the women's resistance to the men's right society. And nature's path to survival. Atwood advocates the establishment of a relationship between men and women. The third chapter is to discuss the body of the book This chapter is divided into three parts, including the victim of national identity and the national consciousness. The awakening of the nation and the establishment and realization of the national identity. The first part of this chapter First, in a post-colonial era, the influence of the colonial culture is still common in Canada, and therefore in the post-colonial period In the shadow of the shadow, Canadians have an identity puzzle. Second, the American economic culture's invasion also The Canadian is facing a crisis of identity. The second part. The paper analyses the awakening of the national consciousness of Canadians. With the rapid development of the Canadian economy, the influence of the international influence is increasing, and the Canadians National awareness and national pride have been growing. They began to try to identify their own national identity. However, as a result of the influence of the colonial mentality, there was a part The awareness of the Canadian awakening is not profound. Atwood, while critical of the part, hopes for Canadians with a radical change of consciousness. Looking forward to their determination of the national identity of Canada, the third part mainly deals with Atwood's closing in the book. The establishment and realization of the national identity in Canada. The establishment and realization of the part mainly includes two steps. First, the Canadian nation should face it. The integrity of the national identity is realized by the colonial history. Secondly, the root of the nation is found through the national self-culture on the basis of the integrity of the identity. The Canadian people are standing in the forest of the world. The paper concludes with a summary of the full text of the paper. Margaret Atwood's ecological female consciousness and nation Marguerite Atwood achieved an increase from an individual to a female and to a national, through mutual accommodation and cross-cutting through the surviving theme. Finally, the author expounds the practical significance of the subject, and points out that the national identity of Canada, the equality of men and women, and the realization of human
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I711.074
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 戴维·司泰因斯,丁林棚;隐身洞穴:加拿大文学的后殖民自恋[J];国外文学;2005年04期
2 杨通进;人类中心论与环境伦理学[J];中国人民大学学报;1998年06期
本文编号：2512168
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