从19世纪伦敦看狄更斯的城市观
发布时间:2020-09-25 15:27
伴随着2010中国上海世博会“城市,让生活更美好”的举办,城市化再次得到全球范围的关注。城市是文化的孕育所,文化是城市的生命。美国城市规划思想家刘易斯·芒福德认为城市的根本功能在于文化积累,文化创新,在于留传文化,教育人民。城市文化的构成状况决定着社会制度和人类个体。 维多利亚时代的英国是世界第一工业强国,工业生产能力比全世界的总和还大。城市化是工业社会的一大标志,生产的发展带动了经济和社会生活观念和生活方式的变化。城市化带来财富的同时也带来了许多社会问题,如人口膨胀,住房紧缺,环境污染,道德下降,人情冷漠等。生活在19世纪维多利亚时代的英国作家狄更斯对城市寄予了极大关注。他的小说写作背景大多设置在伦敦,字里行间流露出浓郁的城市气息。作为一名富有良知和责任心的作家,他深切关注人民大众的生活状态,以及工业化带来的城市问题。从狄更斯的小说分析他的城市观,他对于城市的描写基调灰暗,从对城市肮脏,混乱的景物描写到教育,司法,监狱制度的种种弊端,再到人际关系的尔虞我诈,唯利是图,总体上狄更斯对城市持悲观,厌恶态度,强调城市的复杂和混乱,批判工业污染和管理制度的弊端以及道德下降,但是他并不反对工业进步的积极面。同时,他宣扬人道主义,提倡博爱。
【学位单位】:广西师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位年份】:2011
【中图分类】:I561
【文章目录】:
中文摘要
Abstract
Abbreviations
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 An Introduction to Charles Dickens
1.2 Literature Review
1.2.1 Achievements by Chinese Scholars
1.2.1.1 Investigations done with Dickens as a Writer
1.2.1.2 Investigations done with Dickens as a Non-Writer
1.2.2 Achievements by Foreign Scholars
1.2.2.1 Investigations done with Dickens as a Writer
1.2.2.2 Investigations done with Dickens as a Non-Writer
1.3 Thesis Statement
Chapter 2 Material Culture
2.1 London Fog
2.1.1 Connection
2.1.2 Obscurity
2.1.3 Disorder
2.1.4 Voidance
2.2 The Thames River
2.2.1 The source of life and death
2.2.2 Filth
2.3 Street
2.3.1 Dirty and wretched
2.3.2 Barbarism
2.3.3 Disorganization
2.4 Railroad
2.4.1 Progress
2.4.2 Death
2.4.3 Mr. Dombey
Chapter 3 Management System
3.1 London's Law System in Dickens's Time
3.1.1 The Great Case of Jarndyce and Jarndyce
3.1.2 Lady Dedlock
3.1.3 Esther and John Jarndyce
3.1.4 The Meaning of the Law
3.2 Education System
3.2.1 Paul Dombey's Family Education
3.2.2 Paul Dombey at School
3.2.3 The Charity School
3.2.4 Little Dorrit
3.3 Prison
3.3.1 Mr. Dorrit
3.3.2 Little Dorrit
Chapter 4 Human Relations
4.1 Intelligence
4.1.1 Dombey and Florence
4.1.2 Dombey and Edith
4.2 Calculation
4.3 Freedom
4.4 Luxury and Poverty
4.5 Segmental
Chapter 5 Humanitarianism
5.1 Family Love
5.1.1 Brother and Sister
5.1.2 Father and Daughter
5.2 Universal Love
Chapter 6 Conclusion
Bibliography
发表论文目录
Acknowledgements
本文编号:2826741
【学位单位】:广西师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位年份】:2011
【中图分类】:I561
【文章目录】:
中文摘要
Abstract
Abbreviations
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 An Introduction to Charles Dickens
1.2 Literature Review
1.2.1 Achievements by Chinese Scholars
1.2.1.1 Investigations done with Dickens as a Writer
1.2.1.2 Investigations done with Dickens as a Non-Writer
1.2.2 Achievements by Foreign Scholars
1.2.2.1 Investigations done with Dickens as a Writer
1.2.2.2 Investigations done with Dickens as a Non-Writer
1.3 Thesis Statement
Chapter 2 Material Culture
2.1 London Fog
2.1.1 Connection
2.1.2 Obscurity
2.1.3 Disorder
2.1.4 Voidance
2.2 The Thames River
2.2.1 The source of life and death
2.2.2 Filth
2.3 Street
2.3.1 Dirty and wretched
2.3.2 Barbarism
2.3.3 Disorganization
2.4 Railroad
2.4.1 Progress
2.4.2 Death
2.4.3 Mr. Dombey
Chapter 3 Management System
3.1 London's Law System in Dickens's Time
3.1.1 The Great Case of Jarndyce and Jarndyce
3.1.2 Lady Dedlock
3.1.3 Esther and John Jarndyce
3.1.4 The Meaning of the Law
3.2 Education System
3.2.1 Paul Dombey's Family Education
3.2.2 Paul Dombey at School
3.2.3 The Charity School
3.2.4 Little Dorrit
3.3 Prison
3.3.1 Mr. Dorrit
3.3.2 Little Dorrit
Chapter 4 Human Relations
4.1 Intelligence
4.1.1 Dombey and Florence
4.1.2 Dombey and Edith
4.2 Calculation
4.3 Freedom
4.4 Luxury and Poverty
4.5 Segmental
Chapter 5 Humanitarianism
5.1 Family Love
5.1.1 Brother and Sister
5.1.2 Father and Daughter
5.2 Universal Love
Chapter 6 Conclusion
Bibliography
发表论文目录
Acknowledgements
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 祁薇;论弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫作品对伦敦之城的抒写[D];广西师范学院;2013年
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