从弗洛伊德精神分析角度解析《乞力马扎罗的雪》
发布时间:2021-07-17 19:06
作为海明威最优秀的短片小说之一,《乞力马扎罗的雪》以大量使用意识流而闻名。这部小说在叙述现实的主线上穿插了若干段内心独白,大量的使用了自由联想、时空蒙太奇等技法,充分展示了人物混乱的意识、感觉、回忆及梦幻。故事的主人公哈利,他已经放弃了他的写作才能过着漫无目的的生活,他与一位比他富有的女人结婚最终消磨掉了自己的才能。他企图通过非洲之旅去追寻自己理想的幸福,他也试图找出一种方法来处理他的生活问题。但不幸中途患上坏疽导致死亡。文中充斥着哈利的种种渴望、失望,自我、本我、超我之间的激烈矛盾。强烈的求生欲与坦然的死亡趋向,以及文中出现的象征物,加之海明威独白似的叙述手法,都给读者带来了阅读困难。以往对《乞力马扎罗的雪》的分析多从意识流,、象征主义的角度分析文章的写作手法、叙事结构,借助心理学来分析文学,尤其是分析海明威的这部小说的文章数量有限。从心理学角度分析文学不仅肯定了心理学与文学的关系,同时对拓宽文学欣赏的范畴具有深远的意义。本文第一章节将会介绍海明威的生平、作品,主要写作手法及本文突出的意识流写作特点。第二章将会介绍弗洛伊德精神分析理论,如人格结构、自由联想、释梦、生死本能等等。第三部...
【文章来源】:天津理工大学天津市
【文章页数】:43 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter 1 Brief Introduction
1.1 An introduction to Ernest Hemingway and His Achievements
1.2 The significant of The Snows of Kilimanjaro among the works of Hemingway
1.3 An Introduction to The Snows of Kilimanjaro
Chapter 2 Freud's Psychoanalysis Theory and its Significance in Literature
2.1 An introduction to Sigmund Freud
2.2 Sigmund Freud’s Psychoanalysis Theory
2.2.1 Psychological Sphere Theory
2.2.2 Structural Theory of Personality
2.2.3 Living Strive and Death Drive
2.2.4 The Interpretation of Dreams
2.2.5 Defense Mechanism
Chapter 3 Relations between Freud's Psychoanalysis Theory and “Stream-of-Consciousness” Novel
3.1 Relations between Freud's Psychoanalysis Theory and “Stream-of-Consciousness” Novel
3.2. The Snows of Kilimanjaro as the Stream of Consciousness novel
Chapter 4 An Interpretation of The Snows of Kilimanjaro from the Perspective of Freud's Psychoanalysis Theory
4.1 The Snow in Bulgaria
4.2 Constantinople
4.3. Went angling on the Stream after War
4.4 The old Man shot dead by the half-wit Chore Boy
4.5 The bombing Officer’s Death
4.6 Rescued on the Snow of Kilimanjaro
4.7 Free Association and the represented Meaning of Symbols appeared in The Snows of Kilimanjaro
4.7.1 The snow
4.7.2 The Leopard
4.7.3 The Vulture
4.7.4 The Hyena
4.7.5 The Gangrenous
4.7.6 The Snows of Kilimanjaro
4.7.7 Williamson
Chapter 5 Analysis of Harry’s Personality Characteristics in the Light of the Iceberg Theory
5.1 Harry's Personality Structure
5.1.1 Id
5.1.2 Ego
5.1.3 Superego
5.2 Harry's Striving Attitude and Human Instinct
5.2.1 Death Drive
5.2.2 Survival Instinct
5.2.3 Libido
Chapter 6 Conclusion
Bibliography
发表论文和科研情况说明
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]解析弗洛伊德精神分析学视角下的电影创作意识——以影片《爱德华大夫》、《沉默的羔羊》为例[J]. 关冬霞. 电影评介. 2012(02)
[2]弗洛伊德潜意识及人格结构研究[J]. 伊卓琳. 东方企业文化. 2011(16)
[3]《乞力马扎罗的雪》主人公的虚拟与现实的影射研究[J]. 杨欢欢. 海外英语. 2011(06)
[4]谈弗洛伊德三重人格理论在文学批评的运用[J]. 何爱平. 语文学刊(外语教育与教学). 2011(02)
[5]浅析《乞力马扎罗山的雪》中的象征[J]. 李芋枚. 青春岁月. 2010(22)
[6]《乞力马扎罗的雪》中的意识流手法[J]. 王丽,韩颖. 安徽文学(下半月). 2010(10)
[7]略论弗洛伊德精神分析中的“无意识”理论[J]. 彭敏,方江南. 山西高等学校社会科学学报. 2009(07)
[8]弗洛伊德精神分析理论及其人性观[J]. 郝敬习. 湖州师范学院学报. 2009(03)
[9]弗洛伊德精神分析法与文学创作[J]. 王堆. 鸡西大学学报. 2009(01)
[10]从《乞力马扎罗的雪》管窥海明威的生态意识[J]. 刘星. 华东交通大学学报. 2008(02)
本文编号:3288759
【文章来源】:天津理工大学天津市
【文章页数】:43 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter 1 Brief Introduction
1.1 An introduction to Ernest Hemingway and His Achievements
1.2 The significant of The Snows of Kilimanjaro among the works of Hemingway
1.3 An Introduction to The Snows of Kilimanjaro
Chapter 2 Freud's Psychoanalysis Theory and its Significance in Literature
2.1 An introduction to Sigmund Freud
2.2 Sigmund Freud’s Psychoanalysis Theory
2.2.1 Psychological Sphere Theory
2.2.2 Structural Theory of Personality
2.2.3 Living Strive and Death Drive
2.2.4 The Interpretation of Dreams
2.2.5 Defense Mechanism
Chapter 3 Relations between Freud's Psychoanalysis Theory and “Stream-of-Consciousness” Novel
3.1 Relations between Freud's Psychoanalysis Theory and “Stream-of-Consciousness” Novel
3.2. The Snows of Kilimanjaro as the Stream of Consciousness novel
Chapter 4 An Interpretation of The Snows of Kilimanjaro from the Perspective of Freud's Psychoanalysis Theory
4.1 The Snow in Bulgaria
4.2 Constantinople
4.3. Went angling on the Stream after War
4.4 The old Man shot dead by the half-wit Chore Boy
4.5 The bombing Officer’s Death
4.6 Rescued on the Snow of Kilimanjaro
4.7 Free Association and the represented Meaning of Symbols appeared in The Snows of Kilimanjaro
4.7.1 The snow
4.7.2 The Leopard
4.7.3 The Vulture
4.7.4 The Hyena
4.7.5 The Gangrenous
4.7.6 The Snows of Kilimanjaro
4.7.7 Williamson
Chapter 5 Analysis of Harry’s Personality Characteristics in the Light of the Iceberg Theory
5.1 Harry's Personality Structure
5.1.1 Id
5.1.2 Ego
5.1.3 Superego
5.2 Harry's Striving Attitude and Human Instinct
5.2.1 Death Drive
5.2.2 Survival Instinct
5.2.3 Libido
Chapter 6 Conclusion
Bibliography
发表论文和科研情况说明
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]解析弗洛伊德精神分析学视角下的电影创作意识——以影片《爱德华大夫》、《沉默的羔羊》为例[J]. 关冬霞. 电影评介. 2012(02)
[2]弗洛伊德潜意识及人格结构研究[J]. 伊卓琳. 东方企业文化. 2011(16)
[3]《乞力马扎罗的雪》主人公的虚拟与现实的影射研究[J]. 杨欢欢. 海外英语. 2011(06)
[4]谈弗洛伊德三重人格理论在文学批评的运用[J]. 何爱平. 语文学刊(外语教育与教学). 2011(02)
[5]浅析《乞力马扎罗山的雪》中的象征[J]. 李芋枚. 青春岁月. 2010(22)
[6]《乞力马扎罗的雪》中的意识流手法[J]. 王丽,韩颖. 安徽文学(下半月). 2010(10)
[7]略论弗洛伊德精神分析中的“无意识”理论[J]. 彭敏,方江南. 山西高等学校社会科学学报. 2009(07)
[8]弗洛伊德精神分析理论及其人性观[J]. 郝敬习. 湖州师范学院学报. 2009(03)
[9]弗洛伊德精神分析法与文学创作[J]. 王堆. 鸡西大学学报. 2009(01)
[10]从《乞力马扎罗的雪》管窥海明威的生态意识[J]. 刘星. 华东交通大学学报. 2008(02)
本文编号:3288759
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