《荒原》的生态解读
发布时间:2021-08-14 07:33
《荒原》(The Waste Land, 1922)是T.S.艾略特(1888-1965)的代表作,该作品一面世立刻引起轩然大波,许多人认为它勾勒了一幅绝望的全景图,而F. L.卢卡斯一开始对其心生厌恶,查理斯·鲍威尔(Charles Powell)视其为“废纸”。H. P.勒夫克拉夫特鄙夷艾略特,声称这首诗是“短语,典故,引用,俚语等的无意义的堆砌”。I. A.理查兹则大肆表扬艾略特描绘了战后的“荒芜、不确定性、不育、了无生机、徒劳无望感,渴望生命之水浇灌却不得”。埃德蒙·威尔逊(Edmund Wilson)认为这首诗背后隐藏着完整的象征构架。事实上,整首诗是严肃的、警世的,而非艾略特所宣称的“有节奏的牢骚”。《荒原》中呈现出来的是毫无生机的自然,委顿无力的人类。艾略特一反以往的浪漫主义诗歌歌颂赞美大自然,以惊人的笔触描写他那个时代真实的自然,重新考虑人与自然的关系,重新确认人在自然生态系统中的位置和责任。他对自然的审视包含着对遭到工业文明侵袭的自然环境的深切同情和尊重,体现了诗人对人与自然、人与人和谐健康发展的高度责任感,对诗意栖居的憧憬。本论文在生态视阈下重新解读《荒原》,运用精...
【文章来源】:华侨大学福建省
【文章页数】:64 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
0.1 A Versatile T. S. Eliot
0.2 Literature Review
0.3 A New Attempt to Interpret The Waste Land
Chapter One Ecocriticism as a New Literary Theory
Chapter Two Ecological Crises Exposed in The Waste Land
2.1 Introductory Words
2.2 Conflict between Man and Nature
2.3 Disharmony between Man and Woman
2.4 Imbalance between the Body and the Soul
2.5 The Industrial City against Nature
Chapter Three Ecological Wisdom and Salvation in The Waste
3.1 Ecological Wisdom in “What the Thunder Said”
3.1.1 to Give
3.1.2 to Sympathize
3.1.3 to Control
3.2 Poetic Dwelling
3.3 Cultural Preservation and Diversity in The Waste Land
Conclusion
References
Acknowledgements
本文编号:3342054
【文章来源】:华侨大学福建省
【文章页数】:64 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
0.1 A Versatile T. S. Eliot
0.2 Literature Review
0.3 A New Attempt to Interpret The Waste Land
Chapter One Ecocriticism as a New Literary Theory
Chapter Two Ecological Crises Exposed in The Waste Land
2.1 Introductory Words
2.2 Conflict between Man and Nature
2.3 Disharmony between Man and Woman
2.4 Imbalance between the Body and the Soul
2.5 The Industrial City against Nature
Chapter Three Ecological Wisdom and Salvation in The Waste
3.1 Ecological Wisdom in “What the Thunder Said”
3.1.1 to Give
3.1.2 to Sympathize
3.1.3 to Control
3.2 Poetic Dwelling
3.3 Cultural Preservation and Diversity in The Waste Land
Conclusion
References
Acknowledgements
本文编号:3342054
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