论《坟墓的闯入者》中福克纳的种族观

发布时间：2022-01-17 19:11

　　种族问题是贯穿福克纳作品的一个重要主题。谈到福克纳的种族观,评论家们通常持不同的观点：有人认为福克纳是一个渐进主义者,也有人认为他是一个反种族主义者。《坟墓的闯入者》创作于民权运动前夕,作为一篇诞生于福克纳创作生涯后期并且以种族主义为主题的作品,它成为福克纳传达自己成熟的种族观念的一个绝佳的载体。本篇论文运用心理分析,通过对《坟墓的闯入者》中黑人路克斯,白人孩子契克,律师加文的心理活动的层层分析说明福克纳的种族观实际上是一种人本主义种族观,着重劝导黑人要独立并采取理智的行动争取独立；鼓励白人孩子在其成长中面对并克服种族偏见,树立正确的种族意识；并强调大众知觉意识的重要性。本篇论文的目的是通过对人物心理活动的分析,去探究福克纳逐渐成熟的人本主义种族观。通过这种分析,不仅我们可以加深对福克纳创作思想的理解,当今社会成长中的青年也能从中获得许多富有教益的启示。 

【文章来源】：哈尔滨工程大学黑龙江省 211工程院校

【文章页数】：87 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Life and Career of William Faulkner
    1.2 Literature Review
    1.3 Intruder in the Dust
Chapter 2 The Nature of Faulkner's Notion of Race
    2.1 Contradiction between Anti-racialism and Gradualism
    2.2 Humanism
        2.2.1 Definition of Humanism
        2.2.2 Humanism in Faulkner's Novels
Chapter 3 Faulkner's Notion of Race Embodied in Protagonists' Psychological Changes
    3.1 The Spirit Quest of Lucas
        3.1.1 Origin of Lucas
            3.1.1.1 Personality and Identity of Lucas
            3.1.1.2 A Duel for Humanism
        3.1.2 Maturity of Lucas
            3.1.2.1 Humanistic Fighting for Freedom
            3.1.2.2 Humanistic Expenses
            3.1.2.3 Lucas's Moral Maturity
    3.2 The Interior Conflicts of Chick
        3.2.1 Origin of Chick
            3.2.1.1 Perplexity of Chick
            3.2.1.2 Contradiction of Chick
        3.2.2 Maturity of Chick
            3.2.2.1 Chick's Growing up in the South
            3.2.2.2 Chick's Moral Maturity
    3.3 The Mental Activities of Gavin
        3.3.1 Personality of Gavin
        3.3.2 Gavin's Great Influence to Chick
        3.3.3 The Nature of Gavin's Philosophy
Chapter 4 Conclusion
Works Cited
攻读硕士学位期间发表的论文和取得的科研成果



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