《哈克贝利·芬历险记》中的会话含义分析
发布时间：2023-05-03 18:43
马克·吐温的代表作——《哈克贝利·芬历险记》是美国文学史上的里程碑,至今在美国文学界乃至世界文学界占有举足轻重的席位。《哈克贝利·芬历险记》中有很多人物之间的对话,其特点主要表现为幽默、风趣、讽刺、含义隽永。一方面,这些巧妙的对话不仅传达小说人物的目的,也深刻地表现人物的性格特点。另一方面,这些对话也在某种程度上反映了作者的主张。通过阅读相关的著作、文献,作者发现以往对这本著作的研究多基于文学鉴赏,而较少运用语用学理论对其进行分析。因此,本文作者从语用学的角度来研究这本著作。 为了帮助读者更好地理解《哈克贝利·芬历险记》,本文在以往语用学研究的基础上,以格赖斯的合作原则为理论框架,采用定性分析和定量分析的方法,对《哈克贝利·芬历险记》中精选的29个典型对话进行分析。 首先,本文简略介绍马克·吐温的生涯背景及其代表作《哈克贝利·芬历险记》。然后,文章回顾了众学者对这本著作的研究。其次,本文简略介绍一些语用理论,并重点回顾了有关合作原则的国内外研究现状。本文在第三部分介绍了格赖斯提出的合作原则即四准则,即为了保证会话的顺利进行,谈话双方必须遵守一些原则,这为随后分析《哈克贝利·芬历险记》中...
【文章页数】：74 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Study background
1.2 Significance of the study
1.3 Purpose of the study
1.4 Study method
1.5 Structure of the study
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 A brief review of Mark Twain
2.2 A brief review of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
2.2.1 A brief review of the novel
2.2.2 Previous studies of the novel
2.3 Previous studies of the cooperative principle
2.3.1 Study abroad
2.3.2 Study in China
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework for the Study
3.1 Cooperative principle
3.2 Violation of the cooperative principle
3.2.1 Violating the maxim of quality
3.2.2 Violating the maxim of quantity
3.2.3 Violating the maxim of relevance
3.2.4 Violating the maxim of manner
3.3 Significance of the cooperative principle
3.4 Summary
Chapter Four Analyses of Conversational Implicature in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
4.1 Violation of the quality maxim
4.1.1 Rhetorical question
4.1.2 Irony
4.1.3 Metaphor
4.2 Violation of the quantity maxim
4.2.1 Understatement
4.2.2 Overstatement
4.2.3 Tautology
4.3 Violation of the relevance maxim
4.3.1 Giving association clues
4.3.2 Giving hints
4.4 Violation of the manner maxim
4.4.1 Incomplete sentences
4.4.2 Vague sentences
4.5 Summary
Chapter Five Conclusion
5.1 Major findings of the study
5.2 Limitations and suggestions for the future study
References
Acknowledgements
攻读学位期间发表的学术论文
本文编号：3807077
【文章页数】：74 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Study background
1.2 Significance of the study
1.3 Purpose of the study
1.4 Study method
1.5 Structure of the study
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 A brief review of Mark Twain
2.2 A brief review of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
2.2.1 A brief review of the novel
2.2.2 Previous studies of the novel
2.3 Previous studies of the cooperative principle
2.3.1 Study abroad
2.3.2 Study in China
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework for the Study
3.1 Cooperative principle
3.2 Violation of the cooperative principle
3.2.1 Violating the maxim of quality
3.2.2 Violating the maxim of quantity
3.2.3 Violating the maxim of relevance
3.2.4 Violating the maxim of manner
3.3 Significance of the cooperative principle
3.4 Summary
Chapter Four Analyses of Conversational Implicature in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
4.1 Violation of the quality maxim
4.1.1 Rhetorical question
4.1.2 Irony
4.1.3 Metaphor
4.2 Violation of the quantity maxim
4.2.1 Understatement
4.2.2 Overstatement
4.2.3 Tautology
4.3 Violation of the relevance maxim
4.3.1 Giving association clues
4.3.2 Giving hints
4.4 Violation of the manner maxim
4.4.1 Incomplete sentences
4.4.2 Vague sentences
4.5 Summary
Chapter Five Conclusion
5.1 Major findings of the study
5.2 Limitations and suggestions for the future study
References
Acknowledgements
攻读学位期间发表的学术论文
本文编号：3807077
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