植物神经在服装颜色影响比赛成绩中的作用

发布时间：2018-03-27 13:47

本文选题：植物神经　切入点：运动服颜色　出处：《华南师范大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 目的：本文以2006年世界杯足球比赛为对象，研究运动服的颜色对足球比赛成绩的影响，并尝试从植物神经内稳念的角度进行解释。方法： 1．实力差异分析利用比赛球队场上比赛技术数据与国际足联排名多项指标，制定了评价比赛球队间实力差异的方案。通过效度检验，选择最佳实力差异分析方案，计算对阵两球队在多项指标下的多维空间距离。根据多维空间距离大小，将2006年世界杯比赛中的57场对阵球队划分为四个等级，第一等级对应的是实力差异最少的球队，第四等级对应实力差异最大的球队(根据主场优势现象排除德国队参与的7场比赛)。 2．颜色效应分析根据运动员所穿的运动衫裤的颜色对运动服颜色进行分类，共分为四种：暖色、冷色，冷暖色与白色。统计穿不同颜色运动服对阵的球队胜与不胜(包括负和打平)比赛场数，对统计结果进行卡方检验。 3．色植模型分析色植模型假定，当植物神经远离内稳态时，暖色兴奋交感神经，冷色兴奋副交感神经。根据植物神经在足球比赛中的作用，，本文用色植模型来理解队服颜色对比赛结果的影响。结果： 1．世界排名、进球、射门、射正、命中率、控球率、成功传球率和角球等8项指标组成的方案是本研究评价实力差异的最佳方案 2．冷-暖色对阵，在四种实力差异情况下，冷色不胜的场数比例均高于冷色胜的场数比例。随着实力差异度减少，冷色不胜的比例逐渐上升。但暖色不胜的场数与暖色胜的场数之间的差别不大。 3．白色-彩色对阵，四种实力情况下，白色不胜的场数比例均明显高于白色胜的场数比例。 4．色植模型可以用于解释队服颜色对比赛结果的影响。结论： 1．穿冷色运动服与穿暖色运动服对阵时，冷色不占优势。 2．穿白色运动服与穿彩色运动服对阵时，白色不占优势。 3．颜色对比赛成绩的影响可能与植物神经内稳念有关。
[Abstract]:Objective:. Taking the 2006 World Cup football match as the object, this paper studies the influence of the color of sportswear on the result of football match, and tries to explain it from the point of view of vegetative nerve stability. Methods:. 1. Analysis of strength differences. Based on the technical data of the match team on the field and several indexes of FIFA ranking, a scheme to evaluate the strength difference between the teams is made. Through validity test, the best strength difference analysis scheme is selected. Calculate the multi-dimensional distance between the two teams under a number of indicators. According to the multi-dimensional distance, the 57 matches in the 2006 World Cup match are divided into four levels, the first level corresponds to the team with the least difference in strength. The fourth level corresponds to the most diverse teams (excluding Germany from seven games on the basis of home-court advantage). 2. Color effect analysis. According to the color of sportswear and trousers worn by athletes, it is classified into four types: warm color, cool color, Warm and cold colors and white. Count the number of wins and wins (including negative and draw) of teams in different colors of sportswear, and check the results by chi-square. 3. Analysis of color-planting model. The coloring model assumes that when the autonomic nerve is far from the homeostasis, the warm color excites the sympathetic nerve and the cool color excites the parasympathetic nerve. In this paper, color-planting model is used to understand the effect of uniform color on the result of the competition. Results:. 1. The world ranking, scoring, shooting, shooting, shooting rate, possession rate, successful pass rate and corner kick are the best methods to evaluate the difference of strength in this study. 2. Cold-warm color match, in the case of four kinds of strength difference, the proportion of field number of color-color invincible is higher than that of cold-color-winning field. The proportion of cool colors is rising, but there is little difference between the number of warm fields and the number of warm ones. 3. White-color match, four kinds of strength, white invincible number ratio is obviously higher than white win number ratio. 4. The color-planting model can be used to explain the effect of uniform color on the result of the competition. Conclusion:. 1. Coloring is not dominant when wearing cold-colored sportswear versus warm-colored sportswear. 2. When wearing white sportswear and wearing colored sportswear, white is not dominant. 3. The effect of color on competition results may be related to autonomic nerve internal stability.
【学位授予单位】：华南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：R33

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