当前位置:主页 > 医学论文 > 病理论文 >

铜绿假单胞菌群体感应调节抑制物检测筛选系统的构建

发布时间:2018-06-25 09:48

  本文选题:铜绿假单胞菌 + 群体感应 ; 参考:《西北大学》2007年硕士论文


【摘要】: 铜绿假单胞菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa,PA)是一种机会致病菌,它可以在人群中引起严重的急性和慢性感染,是病人在医院期间发生感染的第三大致病菌。许多抗生素对其具有一定的治疗作用,但铜绿假单胞菌的一个重要特性是它对许多抗生素具有很高的内在抗药性,因此开发新的抗生素是控制铜绿假单胞菌感染的有效途径。 群体感应调节系统(quorum sensing,QS),是近年发现的细菌细胞之间通过自诱导物(Autoinducer,AI)信号分子,来协调群体行为的一种机制。QS系统广泛存在于革兰氏阴性菌和革兰氏阳性菌中,并控制着包括生物被膜形成、毒素产生、致病因子表达、胞外多糖产生等一系列的细菌行为和表型,对病原菌致病过程起决定性的作用。因此,通过控制QS系统来控制病原菌致病是一个非常有希望的策略。 本研究利用铜绿假单胞菌受群体感应系统(QS)调节的基因lasI和rhlA为报道基因,以荧光发光杆菌(Photorhabdus luminescens)的荧光素酶基因操纵子luxCDABE和蔗糖致死基因sacB为报道子,构建了两种高灵敏度、低背景、高通量的QSI筛选系统(体系Ⅰ和体系Ⅱ)。利用体系Ⅰ,对一个小型中药成份库进行了筛选,发现黄酮类成分双藿苷A对铜绿假单胞菌las QS系统,有明显抑制作用。该物质可能成为抗致病菌药物的先导化合物。此筛选体系,,为从中药及其他天然成分中研究开发新型抗致病药物,提供了一个可行的技术平台。
[Abstract]:Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA (Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA) is a opportunistic pathogen, which can cause severe acute and chronic infection in the population. Many antibiotics have a certain therapeutic effect, but one of the important characteristics of Pseudomonas aeruginosa is that it has high intrinsic resistance to many antibiotics. Therefore, the development of new antibiotics is an effective way to control the infection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The quorum sensing system (QS) is a mechanism by which the signal molecules of autoinducer AI (Autoinducer AI) are found among bacterial cells to coordinate colony behavior. QS system widely exists in Gram-negative bacteria and Gram-positive bacteria. It also controls a series of bacterial behaviors and phenotypes, including biofilm formation, toxin production, expression of pathogenic factors and production of extracellular polysaccharides, which play a decisive role in the pathogenic process of pathogenic bacteria. Therefore, it is a promising strategy to control pathogenic bacteria by controlling QS system. In this study, two highly sensitive genes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Lasi and rhlA, were constructed using luciferase gene operon luxCDABE and sucrose lethal gene SACB of Photorhabdus luminescens as reporter genes. Low background, high throughput QSI screening system (system I and system II). Using system 鈪

本文编号:2065503

资料下载
论文发表

本文链接:https://www.wllwen.com/yixuelunwen/binglixuelunwen/2065503.html


Copyright(c)文论论文网All Rights Reserved | 网站地图 |

版权申明:资料由用户5312c***提供,本站仅收录摘要或目录,作者需要删除请E-mail邮箱bigeng88@qq.com