云南民族居民应对方式与心理和谐关系

发布时间：2018-06-25 17:38

本文选题：民族成年人 + 应对方式　；参考：《中国卫生统计》2014年01期

【摘要】：目的探讨边疆民族居民应对方式与心理和谐关系。方法在云南省8个少数民族自治州抽取1758名成人,应用民族成年人应对方式量表(CSS-EA)和民族成年人心理和谐量表(MHS-EA)进行测试。结果云南民族成年人优先采用问题解决取向的应对方式,其次是中庸处世的应对方式;较少采用求助、回避、发泄的应对方式。男性较多地采用问题解决、中庸处世、回避、发泄的应对方式;女性较多地采用求助、幻想、忍耐等情绪取向的应对方式。云南民族居民心理和谐总体水平(3.67±0.54分)处在不确定到基本和谐区间内;31.40%的民族居民心理和谐程度较高;57.20%的居民处于不确定到基本和谐区间;另有11.40%的居民心理不和谐。高和谐组在中庸处世、问题解决维度上的得分高于低和谐组,而且问题解决、中庸处世分数与心理和谐分数正相关。低和谐组在发泄、回避、忍耐三维度得分高于高和谐组,发泄、回避、忍耐均与心理和谐水平负相关。结论问题解决取向、中庸应对方式对心理和谐有积极的促进作用,而发泄、回避、忍耐这类情绪取向的应对方式对心理和谐有消极的阻碍作用。在构建和谐社会的进程中,及时有效地解决处理好与广大人民群众切身利益相关的热点、难点问题,是有效促进民众心理和谐的重要途径。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the harmonious relationship between coping style and psychology of borderland ethnic residents. Methods 1758 adults were selected from 8 ethnic minority autonomous prefectures in Yunnan Province and tested with CSS-EA and MHS-EA. Results Yunnan ethnic adults preferred problem-solving approach, followed by the mediocre coping style, and less used the coping style of seeking help, evading and venting. Men tend to adopt problem-solving, mediocre, evasive and venting coping styles, while women tend to adopt emotional coping styles such as seeking help, fantasy, patience and so on. The overall level of psychological harmony of Yunnan ethnic residents (3.67 卤0.54) was higher than that of 57.20% of the residents in the range of uncertainty to basic harmony, and 11.40% of the residents were disharmonious. The scores in the dimension of problem solving of the high harmonious group were higher than those of the low harmonious group, and the mean score was positively correlated with the psychological harmony score. The scores of Abreact, avoidance and tolerance in the low harmonious group were higher than those in the high harmonious group. The scores of venting, avoidance and endurance were negatively correlated with the level of psychological harmony. Conclusion Problem-solving and mediocre coping style can positively promote psychological harmony, while the coping styles of venting, evading and tolerating these emotional orientations have a negative effect on psychological harmony. In the process of building a harmonious society, it is an important way to effectively solve the hot and difficult problems related to the vital interests of the broad masses of the people.
【作者单位】：云南民族大学教育学院;云南民族大学校医院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金(编号:11BMZ004) 云南省教育科学民族心理发展与教育研究工作站成果
【分类号】：R395

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