面部除皱术中避免面神经颧支损伤的解剖学研究

发布时间：2018-07-12 16:54

本文选题：面部除皱 + 面神经颧支　；参考：《吉林大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 目前,随着人们对容颜越来越重视,整形手术已成为备受关注的话题。尤其是在国外,整形手术很受青睐,这股热风也在近些年来刮进国内。医学美容学作为各种学科交叉渗透而成的一门新兴学科已经得到迅速的发展。学科体系正逐渐形成,但是这门学科对解剖学专业有着更高的要求。面部是暴露的,也是表情最丰富的部位。因此,面部皮肤最易衰老和出现皱纹。这样,除皱术已越来越被人们理解,成为最常施行的美容手术之一。但除皱术关键在于避免面神经的损伤,国内外众多学者的研究中,面神经颞支的损伤率最高,所以研究的人也最多,但是对面神经颧支的研究还很少,本文用20具(40侧)成人防腐的标本解剖观察面神经颧支的分支、走行,除皱术中如何避免颧支的损伤,面神经颧支所在的层次特点,SMAS的具体结构及与周围的肌肉、血管、神经的关系,为除皱术中防止面神经颧支损伤提供解剖学依据,为临床手术提供安全信息。同时希望实施除皱术的临床医生能够谙熟面部神经走向,熟练使用器械,避免神经血管的损伤,真正使人“改容换貌”。
[Abstract]:At present, as people pay more and more attention to facial appearance, plastic surgery has become a hot topic. Especially in foreign countries, plastic surgery is very popular, this hot wind has been blown into the country in recent years. As a new subject, medical cosmetology has developed rapidly. The discipline system is gradually forming, but this discipline has higher requirements for the anatomy profession. The face is exposed and the most expressive part. Therefore, facial skin is most prone to aging and wrinkles. In this way, rhytidectomy has been increasingly understood as one of the most commonly performed cosmetic procedures. But the key of rhytidectomy is to avoid the injury of facial nerve. Among many scholars at home and abroad, the injury rate of temporal branch of facial nerve is the highest, so the number of people studied is the most, but the study of zygomatic branch of facial nerve is still rare. In this paper, 20 adult (40 sides) antiseptic specimens were used to observe the branches of the zygomatic branch of the facial nerve, how to avoid the injury of the zygomatic branch in the procedure of rhytidectomy, the characteristics of the level of the zygomatic branch of the facial nerve and the specific structure of SMAS and the surrounding muscles and blood vessels. The relationship of nerve provides anatomic basis for preventing zygomatic branch injury of facial nerve in rhytidectomy and provides safe information for clinical operation. At the same time, the clinicians who hope to carry out rhytidectomy can be familiar with facial nerve direction, skillfully use instruments, avoid nerve and blood vessel damage, and really make people "change their appearance".
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：R622;R322

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