颈静脉孔区的应用解剖学研究
发布时间：2018-07-23 13:47
【摘要】：颈静脉孔区是指颈静脉孔及其内、外口毗邻的区域,其中颈静脉孔位置深在,空间狭小,走行结构多,其形态、大小及深浅存在个体和左右差异,并且与周围许多结构关系密切。颈静脉孔发生肿瘤时不仅累及其神经、血管,而且损害周围结构。自20世纪60年代起国内外许多学者对该区进行了研究,但因该区域结构的复杂性和研究角度的不同,使颈静脉孔区的显微解剖学资料仍显不足。本文利用12具(24侧)防腐成人头颈部标本及30具(60侧)干性成人颅骨标本,显微解剖,观测颈静脉孔区的形态结构,对重要结构进行量化分析,并对颈静脉孔区的硬膜形态、神经走行、血运、颈静脉孔的分部以及该区域与周围结构的关系、手术显露、重要结构的术中保护等问题做了阐述。以期为在为手术中合理选择手术入路及保护重要的神经、血管提供显微解剖学依据。
[Abstract]:The jugular foramen area refers to the area adjacent to the jugular foramen and its internal and external orifice, in which the jugular foramen is deep in position, narrow in space, with more walking structure, and its shape, size and depth are different between individuals and left and right. And it is closely related to many structures around. Jugular foramen tumors not only involved nerves and blood vessels, but also damaged the surrounding structures. Since 1960s, many scholars at home and abroad have studied the area, but due to the complexity of the structure of the region and the different angles of study, the microanatomy of the jugular foramen area is still insufficient. In this paper, 12 (24 sides) antiseptic adult head and neck specimens and 30 (60 sides) dry adult skulls were dissected, the morphological structure of jugular foramen was observed, the important structures were quantitatively analyzed, and the dural morphology of jugular foramen was analyzed. The relationship between the region and the surrounding structure, the operative exposure, the intraoperative protection of the important structure, and so on, are discussed in this paper, such as nerve walking, blood circulation, jugular foramen division, and the relationship between the region and the surrounding structure. The aim is to provide the microanatomical basis for the rational selection of operative approach and the protection of important nerves and blood vessels.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：R322
本文编号：2139604
[Abstract]:The jugular foramen area refers to the area adjacent to the jugular foramen and its internal and external orifice, in which the jugular foramen is deep in position, narrow in space, with more walking structure, and its shape, size and depth are different between individuals and left and right. And it is closely related to many structures around. Jugular foramen tumors not only involved nerves and blood vessels, but also damaged the surrounding structures. Since 1960s, many scholars at home and abroad have studied the area, but due to the complexity of the structure of the region and the different angles of study, the microanatomy of the jugular foramen area is still insufficient. In this paper, 12 (24 sides) antiseptic adult head and neck specimens and 30 (60 sides) dry adult skulls were dissected, the morphological structure of jugular foramen was observed, the important structures were quantitatively analyzed, and the dural morphology of jugular foramen was analyzed. The relationship between the region and the surrounding structure, the operative exposure, the intraoperative protection of the important structure, and so on, are discussed in this paper, such as nerve walking, blood circulation, jugular foramen division, and the relationship between the region and the surrounding structure. The aim is to provide the microanatomical basis for the rational selection of operative approach and the protection of important nerves and blood vessels.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：R322
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