I类整合子与大肠埃希氏菌多重耐药性的研究
发布时间:2018-07-31 09:27
【摘要】: 目的监测大肠埃希菌临床分离株的耐药性,了解大肠埃希菌中Ⅰ类整合子的存在频率,以及基因盒的种类和排列,分析细菌携带基因盒与耐药表型的关系以及Ⅰ类整合子与大肠埃希氏菌多重耐药性的关系,探讨整合子——基因盒系统介导和传播细菌耐药性的分子机制。 方法利用全自动细菌分析仪,对114株大肠埃希菌临床分离株进行确认、产ESBLs判读和22种抗生素敏感性测定,纸片扩散法对另外4种抗生素进行敏感性测定,应用PCR方法,扩增质粒DNA上Ⅰ类整合酶基因(IntⅠ1),并对IntⅠ阳性的标本进行Ⅰ类整合子(int1)的扩增;对大小相同的Ⅰ类整合子进行酶切分析;对纯化后的Ⅰ类整合子进行DNA测序,将DNA序列在GenBank中搜索,确定Ⅰ类整合子可变区基因盒的种类和排列。 结果细菌对12种抗生素的耐药率超过50%,耐药率高的抗生素包括氨苄青霉素(100%)、复方新诺明(80%)、头孢曲松(60%)、庆大霉素(60%)等,46株(40.4%)细菌产ESBLs,,80株(70.2%)细菌为多重耐药菌(耐受3种以上抗生素)。在62株细菌的质粒DNA上检测到Ⅰ类整合酶基因阳性,整合酶基因阳性的菌株扩增Ⅰ类整合子得到58株阳性,大小约600bp-3500bp,58株细菌各含1-2个Ⅰ类整合子。细菌的多重耐药率与Ⅰ类整合子的阳性率存在相关。大小相同的Ⅰ类整合子有相同的酶切图谱,据此认为它们有相同序列。整合子中最常见的基因盒为dfr17(甲氧苄啶耐药基因)、aadA5(链霉素、壮观霉素耐药基因),最主要的基因盒排列为dfr17-aadA5。携带甲氧苄啶耐药基因盒的绝大多数菌株对复方新诺明耐受,携带链霉素、壮观霉素耐药基因盒的大多数菌株对链霉素不敏感。 结论大肠埃希菌临床分离株的耐药性强,Ⅰ类整合子在大肠埃希菌中广泛存在,耐药基因盒与甲氧苄啶、早期使用的氨基糖苷等传统抗生素有着密切的联系,菌株携带基因盒和耐药表型之间有较好的对应关系,基因盒介导了细菌耐药性。
[Abstract]:Objective to monitor the drug resistance of clinical isolates of Escherichia coli and to understand the frequency of class I integron and the type and arrangement of gene boxes in Escherichia coli. The relationship between bacterial cassette and drug resistance phenotype and the relationship between class I integron and multidrug resistance of Escherichia coli were analyzed, and the molecular mechanism of integron gene box system mediated and transmitted bacterial drug resistance was discussed. Methods 114 clinical isolates of Escherichia coli were identified by automatic bacterial analyzer, ESBLs interpretation and 22 antibiotic sensitivity tests were performed, and 4 other antibiotics were tested by disk diffusion method. PCR method was used. The class I integrase gene (Int 鈪
本文编号:2155155
[Abstract]:Objective to monitor the drug resistance of clinical isolates of Escherichia coli and to understand the frequency of class I integron and the type and arrangement of gene boxes in Escherichia coli. The relationship between bacterial cassette and drug resistance phenotype and the relationship between class I integron and multidrug resistance of Escherichia coli were analyzed, and the molecular mechanism of integron gene box system mediated and transmitted bacterial drug resistance was discussed. Methods 114 clinical isolates of Escherichia coli were identified by automatic bacterial analyzer, ESBLs interpretation and 22 antibiotic sensitivity tests were performed, and 4 other antibiotics were tested by disk diffusion method. PCR method was used. The class I integrase gene (Int 鈪
本文编号:2155155
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