青少年唇腭裂患者自我意识心理量表的编制及应用

发布时间：2019-05-24 13:37

【摘要】：本研究针对12-19岁的青少年非综合征唇腭裂患者,编制出青少年唇腭裂患者自我意识心理量表,筛选2003年10月至2005年4月在四川大学华西口腔医院口腔颌面外科唇腭裂病房行手术治疗的院内院外的12-19岁的青少年非综合征的63位唇腭裂患者作为患者组,随机系统抽取成都市正常青少年88位作为正常对照组,患者组中的在院患者的家属组成家长对照组,对量表的分半信度、重测信度和内容效度、效标效度进行检验,结果表明,该量表基本达到量表编制的要求,为诊断和干预青少年唇腭裂患者的不良心理状态提供了较为理想的工具。对青少年唇腭裂患者自我意识心理特征的初步分析表明,青少年时期唇腭裂患者的总体自我意识处于正常水平,在心理调节能力方面还强于正常青少年。在各分类中,体现唇(腭)裂患者对容貌缺陷具有一定的心理调节力,(唇)腭裂患者对自己语音的满意度较差,其中55%认为语音比容貌更重要;外界投射的生理自我意识没有明显偏良性或偏恶性的倾向。患者对自己的社会角色的主观评价总体处于正常水平;在投射部分,比正常组更趋向于认为他人对自己社会角色作出了较肯定的评价,在社交关系、感觉被排斥以及自信上,不及正常青少年,但具有较好的亲子关系,
[Abstract]:In this study, the psychological scale of self-consciousness of juvenile patients with non-syndrome lip and palate was compiled for 12 years old 19 years old patients with non-syndrome cleft lip and palate. From October 2003 to April 2005, 63 patients with non-syndrome lip and palate in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial surgery, West China Stomatological Hospital of Sichuan University were selected as the patient group, which were 12 years old 19 years old adolescents with non-syndrome, which were treated surgically in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial surgery of West China Stomatological Hospital of Sichuan University. 88 normal adolescents in Chengdu were randomly selected as the normal control group. The family members of the patients in the patient group were divided into the parent control group. The split-half reliability, retest reliability, content validity and validity of the scale were tested. The scale basically meets the requirements of the scale, and provides an ideal tool for the diagnosis and intervention of the bad psychological state of juvenile patients with cleft lip and palate. A preliminary analysis of the psychological characteristics of self-consciousness in adolescents with cleft lip and palate showed that the overall self-consciousness of patients with cleft lip and palate in adolescence was at the normal level and was stronger than that in normal adolescents in terms of psychological regulation ability. In each classification, the patients with cleft lip (palatal) had certain psychological adjustment to the appearance defect, and the patients with (lip) palatine had poor satisfaction with their own speech, among which 55% thought that speech was more important than appearance. The physiological self-consciousness projected by the outside world has no obvious tendency to be benign or malignant. The subjective evaluation of patients' social role is generally at the normal level. In the projection part, it is more likely than the normal group to think that others have made a more positive evaluation of their social roles. In terms of social relationships, feelings of exclusion and self-confidence, they are not as good as normal teenagers, but have better parent-child relationships.
【学位授予单位】：四川大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：R395

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