新乡市大学生乙型肝炎认知度调查

发布时间：2018-01-11 11:02

本文关键词：新乡市大学生乙型肝炎认知度调查　出处：《河南预防医学杂志》2016年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解新乡市高校大学生对乙肝基本知识的认知及态度,为加强大学生健康知识教育提供理论依据。方法对新乡市5所高校在校大学生1 569人进行问卷调查并分析。结果新乡地区高校大学生具有一定的乙肝基本知识,但对乙肝母婴传播概念模糊。近60.0%的学生认为乙肝患者生育的孩子一定是乙肝患儿,有54.0%的学生认为"小三阳"比"大三阳"好,有16.7%的学生对于乙肝的传播途径全部知晓;有24.5%的学生愿意和乙肝感染者住同一宿舍,有21.0%的学生认为乙肝病毒携带者可以结婚。结论被调查大学生对乙肝传播途径知晓率较低,学校和社会应切实加强乙肝知识的宣传和教育,以消除学生对乙肝患者的歧视和盲目的恐慌。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the cognition and attitude of college students to basic knowledge of hepatitis B in Xinxiang city. Methods to provide theoretical basis for strengthening the health knowledge education of college students. Results the college students in Xinxiang area had certain basic knowledge of hepatitis B. But the concept of mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B is vague. Nearly 60.0% students believe that the children born to patients with hepatitis B must be children with hepatitis B, and 54.0% students think that "small three positive" is better than "Big three". 16.7% of the students knew all about the transmission of hepatitis B; 24.5% of the students were willing to live in the same dormitory as those infected with hepatitis B, and 21.0% of the students thought that the carriers of hepatitis B virus could marry. Conclusion the rate of awareness of the route of transmission of hepatitis B among the college students surveyed is low. Schools and society should strengthen the propaganda and education of hepatitis B knowledge in order to eliminate students' discrimination against hepatitis B patients and blind panic.
【作者单位】：新乡医学院三全学院;
【基金】：新乡医学院三全学院大学生社会科学研究项目(DXSKYLX2012022)
【分类号】：R512.62
【正文快照】： 乙型肝炎(以下简称乙肝)是常见的传染病之一,严重危害人民健康。据世界卫生组织报道,全球约20亿人曾感染过乙肝,其中3.5亿人为慢性乙肝感染者。目前,全世界有3/4的人口生活在乙肝高度流行的区域中,每年有400万的乙肝急性临床病例,约有100万人死于乙肝病毒(HBV)感染所致的肝衰

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