2004-2013年新疆HIV感染孕产妇婚姻状况分析

发布时间：2018-01-16 12:13

本文关键词：2004-2013年新疆HIV感染孕产妇婚姻状况分析　出处：《中国艾滋病性病》2015年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解新疆2004-2013年艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染孕产妇的婚姻状况,为制定感染孕产妇及配偶的随访管理措施,进一步降低艾滋病母婴传播率提供政策依据。方法利用2004-2013年新疆预防艾滋病母婴传播信息管理系统上报的数据,对HIV感染孕产妇婚姻状况进行分析。结果调查了3970例HIV感染孕产妇。2004-2013年,HIV感染孕产妇再婚比例由2004年的14.7%上升至2013年的44.7%。HIV感染孕产妇的配偶/性伴HIV抗体检测率为64.1%(2453/3829),阳性检出率为56.0%(1373/2453),阴性率达44.0%(1080/2453)。再婚感染孕产妇配偶的阳性检出率为46.5%(414/891),阴性率为53.5%(477/891),其阴性率明显高于初婚者(χ2=51.33,P0.001)。结论加强单阳家庭阴性配偶的告知和检测工作,提高对再婚感染妇女的随访管理,进一步预防艾滋病婚内传播和母婴传播。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the marital status of HIV-infected pregnant women in Xinjiang from 2004 to 2013, and to establish follow-up management measures for infected pregnant women and their spouses. To further reduce the rate of mother-to-child transmission of AIDS to provide policy basis. Methods using the 2004-2013 data reported by the information management system for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of AIDS in Xinjiang. The marital status of pregnant women infected with HIV was analyzed. Results 3970 pregnant women with HIV infection were investigated from 2004 to 2013. The remarriage rate of HIV-infected pregnant women increased from 14.7% on 2004 to 44.7 on 2013. The detection rate of HIV antibody for spouses / sex partners of HIV-infected pregnant women was 64.1 (. 2453 / 3829. The positive rate was 56.0% 1373 / 2453). The negative rate was 44.0% 1080% 2453%. The positive rate of remarriage infected pregnant women and pregnant women was 46.5% 414% 891). The negative rate was 53.5% 477 / 891%, and the negative rate was significantly higher than that of the first marriage (蠂 2 / 51.33 P 0.001). Conclusion the information and detection of negative spouses in single-positive families should be strengthened. To improve the follow-up management of remarriage infected women to further prevent HIV / AIDS transmission within marriage and mother-to-child transmission.
【作者单位】：新疆维吾尔自治区妇幼保健院;伊宁市妇幼保健院;
【分类号】：R512.91
【正文快照】： 新疆艾滋病病毒(Human immunodeficiency vi-rus,HIV)感染妇女比例近年快速增长,女性感染者每年报告数由2006年的10%上升至2013年的42%[1],至2013年,男女比例逐渐趋近于1。女性感染者因其特殊的生活和生存环境,离婚和丧偶的比例高于正常女性。目前,新疆缺乏HIV感染孕产妇的婚

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