2004-2015年湖北省水灾救灾防病应急工作特征分析

发布时间：2018-01-17 00:02

本文关键词：2004-2015年湖北省水灾救灾防病应急工作特征分析　出处：《现代预防医学》2017年14期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解2004年以来湖北省水灾救灾防病应急工作情况,为识别灾害造成的公共卫生威胁、医疗卫生机构脆弱性和卫生应急资源等基础信息,科学评估灾害公共卫生风险和加强救灾防病卫生应急工作提供依据。方法利用中国疾病预防控制信息系统中的救灾防病信息系统数据,分析湖北省2004-2015年水灾救灾防病工作特点。结果该系统12年共报告湖北地区自然灾害救灾防病信息249条,以水灾222条为主,占信息总数的87.50%;水灾造成伤病15 074人,死亡194人;造成医疗卫生单位危房14 248间,房屋倒塌7 403间,设备损毁2 912台,直接经济损失2 781 176万元,占灾害损失的99.98%,工作人员伤病225人,死亡10人。部分重灾年份相关传染病病例有所增加,但没有因灾聚集性疫情和突发公共卫生事件发生。结论水灾造成的人员伤亡、传染病疫情和突发公共卫生事件威胁存在,对基层医疗卫生单位功能的破坏性极强。需加强基层紧急医学救援和救灾防病卫生应急准备,强化医疗卫生单位防灾减灾和信息报告管理。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the situation of flood disaster prevention and emergency response in Hubei Province since 2004, and to identify the public health threat, the vulnerability of medical and health institutions and the health emergency resources. Methods the data of the disaster prevention and control information system of China were used to provide the basis for scientific assessment of public health risk of disasters and to strengthen the work of disaster prevention and health emergency response. The characteristics of flood relief and disease prevention in Hubei Province from 2004 to 2015 were analyzed. Results the system reported 249 items of natural disaster relief and disease prevention information in Hubei for 12 years, mainly 222 items. Accounting for 87.50% of the total information; The floods caused 15,074 injuries and 194 deaths; It caused 14 248 dangerous houses in medical and health units, 7 403 houses collapsed, 2 912 equipment damaged and 2 seven billion eight hundred and eleven million seven hundred and sixty thousand yuan direct economic loss. Accounting for 99.98% of the disaster losses, 225 staff injury and injury, 10 deaths. Some serious disasters related to infectious disease cases have increased. Conclusion there are casualties, infectious diseases and the threat of sudden public health events caused by floods. The function of primary medical and health units is extremely destructive. It is necessary to strengthen the emergency medical rescue, disaster relief and health emergency preparedness, and strengthen the disaster prevention and mitigation and information reporting management of medical and health units.
【作者单位】：湖北省疾病预防控制中心卫生应急办公室;湖北省卫生和计划生育委员会;武汉科技大学;
【基金】：湖北省卫生和计划生育委员会2016-2017年度疾控创新团队项目(WJ2016JT-007)
【分类号】：R183
【正文快照】： 受超强厄尔尼诺事件影响,近年来我国气候异常[1]。湖北省位于长江中游,是我国自然灾害多发省份,尤以水旱灾害最为严重,已成为阻碍社会经济稳定、快速发展的主要原因,历史上1998年洪涝灾害对健康安全也构成公共卫生威胁[2-4]。国家自2004年启用了中国疾病预防控制信息系统,要求

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