合成毒品滥用人群感染HIV危险因素分析

发布时间：2018-01-17 16:02

本文关键词：合成毒品滥用人群感染HIV危险因素分析　出处：《中国药物依赖性杂志》2016年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:了解合成毒品滥用者毒品滥用后高危性行为的发生情况,探索合成毒品滥用与艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染的关联。方法:本研究是在2015年3月至2015年6月期间,在广东省某市级强制隔离戒毒所进行。对313例在所进行强制隔离戒毒治疗,与"甲基苯丙胺和氯胺酮物质滥用"相关的戒毒者进行问卷调查。结果:313例调查对象中男性286人,女性27人;苯丙胺类滥用者占到68.4%,海洛因和苯丙胺类混合滥用者占到17.9%;66.6%的调查对象吸毒后发生过性行为,74.1%的调查对象吸毒后发生性行为从未使用安全套或有时使用安全套,吸毒后发生同性性行为和群体性行为的比例分别为3.0%和6.1%,34.5%的人承认吸毒后会增加性交频次。结论:合成毒品滥用人群仍然以青少年为主。甲基苯丙胺和氯胺酮是主要滥用精神活性物质。合成毒品滥用后增加了使用者发生高危性行为的机率,艾滋病传播的风险也相应提高。合成毒品滥用者是艾滋病等性传播疾病的高危人群。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the prevalence of high risk sexual behaviors in synthetic drug abusers. To explore the association between synthetic drug abuse and HIV / AIDS infection. Methods: this study was conducted from March 2015 to June 2015. A municipal compulsory isolation treatment center was conducted in Guangdong Province. 313 cases were treated with compulsory isolation treatment. A questionnaire survey was conducted among drug addicts related to "substance abuse of methamphetamine and ketamine". Results 286 men and 27 women were investigated in 313 subjects. The proportion of amphetamine-type abusers was 68.4 and that of heroin and amphetamine-type abusers was 17.9; 66.6% of the respondents had had sexual intercourse after drug abuse. 74.1% of the respondents had never used condoms or sometimes used condoms. The rates of same-sex sex and group sexual behavior after drug abuse were 3.0% and 6.1% respectively. 34.5% of the people admitted that drug use increased the frequency of sexual intercourse. Conclusion:. Synthetic drug abuse continues to be dominated by adolescents. Methamphetamine and ketamine are the main psychoactive substances abused. Synthetic drug abuse increases the risk of high-risk sexual behaviour among users. The risk of HIV transmission increases accordingly. Synthetic drug abusers are at high risk for sexually transmitted diseases such as AIDS.
【作者单位】：珠海金鼎自愿戒毒医院;珠海市疾病控治中心;珠海市强制隔离戒毒所;珠海市第一强制隔离戒毒所;珠海市第二强制隔离戒毒所;
【基金】：十二五国家重大科技支撑计划课题支持项目(2012ZX10001001)
【分类号】：R749.64;R512.91
【正文快照】： 甲基苯丙胺(methamphetamine,MA,俗称冰毒)一般人口学情况,药物滥用时间、种类、剂量、方式以及和氯胺酮(ketamine,俗称K粉)等合成毒品已成为合并药物滥用情况;药物滥用对性欲望、性冲动的影当今社会最广泛的被滥用的精神活性物质[1,2]。急响,以及性行为时的安全套使用情况,对

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