贵州省结核病防治规划十年实施效果分析

发布时间：2018-01-19 12:41

本文关键词： 结核预防和控制评价贵州省　出处：《现代预防医学》2015年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析贵州省结核病防治规划(2001-2010年)实施效果,并探讨今后结核病防治工作的可持续发展。方法通过收集贵州省结核病防治工作各类报表和规划评估资料,分析我省规划实施效果。结果政府投入经费逐年递增,从2001年的45.15万元增加到2010年的1 830.69万元,翻了40.5倍。2010年全省各级各类设备台件数是2001年的9.5倍。各级结核病防治机构逐步建立健全,县级人员数2005年较2001年提高了237.6%(461/194)。2002-2010年全省结核病防治机构共登记治疗肺结核患者295 519人,传染性肺结核患者123 198人。复治涂阳占涂阳患者的比例在2002-2010年间呈下降的趋势。2002-2010年结核病防治机构登记治疗的123 409例涂阳患者治愈106 102例,治愈率为85.97%。经趋势卡方检验(χ2=1 373.377,P0.001),表明涂阳患者疗效逐年转好。通过《规划》的实施全省2002-2010年共减少因肺结核病而死亡的人数达61 496人,使746 505的健康人群避免了不必要的感染,从而避免产生新的肺结核患者74 650人,减少医疗机构医疗费用支出达5 085.56万元,挽回的社会经济效益达60亿元。结论贵州省结核病防治规划任务指标如期完成,达到高发现率、高治愈率的目的,防治效果显著。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the Guizhou province tuberculosis control program (2001-2010) implementation, and explore the future sustainable development of TB prevention and control work. Through the collection of Guizhou province tuberculosis prevention and control work report and planning assessment data, analysis of the implementation effect of the provincial planning. The government investment funds increased year by year, increased from 451 thousand and 500 yuan in 2001 to 18 million 306 thousand and 900 yuan in 2010 the over 40.5 times in.2010 province at all levels of various types of equipment station number is 9.5 times that of 2001. TB prevention and control institutions at all levels and gradually establish and perfect, the number of personnel in 2005 than in 2001 increased 237.6% (461/194).2002-2010 years TB control institutions were registered in 295519 cases of the patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, 123198 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis retreatment. Smear positive sputum smear positive patients accounted for the proportion of.2002-2010 showed a trend of decline in TB prevention and control institutions during 2002-2010 registration for 123 409 smear positive cases 106102 cases were cured, the cure rate was 85.97%. by trend chi square test (2=1 373.377, P0.001), showed that the smear positive patients each year through the implementation of the plan for the better. < > 2002-2010 years the total reduction in deaths due to pulmonary tuberculosis reached 61496 people, the 746505 healthy people were avoided necessary to avoid infection, 74650 patients with new pulmonary tuberculosis, medical institutions to reduce medical expenses amounted to 50 million 855 thousand and 600 yuan, to restore the social and economic benefits of up to 6 billion yuan. The conclusion for tuberculosis control in Guizhou province planning task completed on schedule, to achieve high detection rate, high cure rate, the effect is significant.

【作者单位】：贵州省疾病预防控制中心;贵阳医学院;重庆市中山医院;贵阳市肺科医院;
【分类号】：R52
【正文快照】： 结核病是重要的呼吸道传染病,我国是结核病负担大国,现在每年全国近130万人感染结核病[1]。贵州省为西部欠发达省份,结核病疫情严重。据2010年第五次全国结核病流调结果推算,贵州省活动性肺结核患病率和涂阳肺结核患病率约为1226/10万和231/10万[2],明显高于全国平均水平(459/

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