喀什地区HIV职业暴露情况分析

发布时间：2018-01-21 04:09

  本文关键词： 艾滋病病毒 职业暴露 暴露后预防　出处：《中国艾滋病性病》2015年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解喀什地区艾滋病病毒(HIV)职业暴露现状和职业暴露后应急预防处理的情况,完善预防HIV职业暴露感染的防控措施。方法收集喀什地区2010-2013年报告的HIV职业暴露案例,分析其发生的原因、应急处理情况、预防用药及时性及预防效果。结果喀什地区2010-2013年共计报告68例HIV职业暴露者,医务人员52例(占76.47%),公安人员16例(占23.53%)。暴露方式针刺占70.59%。暴露级别Ⅰ级为61例,Ⅱ级7例。75.00%(51/68)的人进行了预防性服药,服药者中68.63%(35/51)的人采取了合理的服药方案。所有病例医学观察6个月后,均未发现HIV抗体阳转。结论医务人员和公安人员是HIV职业暴露的高发人群,应加强HIV职业暴露的宣传和防护;目前执行的职业暴露应急措施安全、有效。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the present situation of occupational exposure to HIV / AIDS in Kashi area and the emergency prevention and treatment after occupational exposure. Methods the HIV occupational exposure cases reported from 2010 to 2013 in Kashi area were collected, and the causes and emergency treatment were analyzed. Results 68 HIV occupational exposures were reported in Kashi region from 2010 to 2013, 52 of them were medical workers (76.47%). There were 16 cases of public security personnel (23.53%), 70.59 cases of exposure type acupuncture and 61 cases of exposure grade 鈪，

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