流动人口传染病社区防控的探讨

发布时间：2018-01-27 22:48

本文关键词： 社区防控流动人口传染病管理　出处：《医学与哲学(A)》2015年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：流动人口是人群总体中处于经济和社会弱势地位的一个特殊群体,其规模不断增加,但因其经济水平低下、卫生意识薄弱、生活环境差、缺乏医疗保障、预防保健服务可及性差,已成为传染病流行过程中的脆弱人群,其发病率较常住人口高,已成为公共卫生工作中不容忽视的群体。通过查阅文献概括了流动人口传染病流行现状,与流动人口密切相关的重大传染病发病趋势,归纳分析流动人口传染病社区防控的必要性、可行性,提出建立行政组织与社区医院相联系的网络体系、加强社区卫生建设的对策。
[Abstract]:Floating population is a special group in economic and social vulnerable position in the whole population, its scale is increasing, but because of its low economic level, weak health awareness, poor living environment, lack of medical security. The poor accessibility of preventive health services has become a vulnerable population during the epidemic of infectious diseases, with a higher incidence than the resident population. It has become a group which can not be ignored in the public health work. The epidemic status of infectious diseases in the floating population is summarized by consulting the literature, and the incidence trend of major infectious diseases is closely related to the floating population. This paper summarizes and analyzes the necessity and feasibility of community prevention and control of infectious diseases among floating population, and puts forward some countermeasures to strengthen the community health construction by establishing the network system of administrative organizations and community hospitals.
【作者单位】：陕西中医学院人文科学系;河北联合大学管理学院;
【基金】：陕西省社会科学基金项目“基于社区的流动人口传染病管理与控制策略研究”,项目编号:12Q025 “陕西中医学院2013~2015《社会医学与卫生事业管理》学科规划项目”的研究成果
【分类号】：R51
【正文快照】： 流动人口因其经济水平低下、卫生意识薄弱、生活环境差、缺乏医疗保障、预防保健服务可及性差,成为传染病的高发人群。流动人口流动较大、工作和居住场所多变,更使其成为了“疫区”和“非疫区”传染病播散的“天桥”,增加了传染病发生和流行的危险。社区指固定地理区域范围内

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