衡阳市大学生艾滋病相关知识与态度现状分析

发布时间：2018-01-29 06:32

本文关键词： 大学生艾滋病知识态度 Logistic回归　出处：《中国艾滋病性病》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解衡阳市大学生艾滋病知识、态度现状及其影响因素,并与该市2006年同类研究结果做比较,为及时调整干预策略、更好地实现艾滋病校园传播有效控制提供依据。方法采用分层、整群抽样的方法,以自制调查问卷对554名大学生的艾滋病知识、态度进行评价。以直线相关分析探索知识与态度的关联,以Logistic回归分析知晓率的影响因素。结果衡阳市大学生艾滋病相关知识的知晓率为56.86%(完全知晓为21.66%),低于2006年知晓水平81.4%,知识知晓程度与歧视态度呈正相关(r=0.85,P=0.000)。大学生不同专业(χ2=42.430,P=0.000)、户籍所在地(χ2=32.376,P=0.000)、消费水平(χ2=26.468,P=0.000)、父母婚姻状况(χ2=32.573,P=0.000)、是否出入迪厅(χ2=21.564,P=0.000)、网吧(χ2=50.462,P=0.000)是知晓率的影响因素。结论该市大学生对艾滋病的知晓率较低,且对艾滋病病人存在歧视态度。应重视大学生人群的不断更替,结合不同年代大学生的具体问题,及时制订、修订健康干预计划以有效控制艾滋病的校园传播。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge, attitude and influencing factors of AIDS among college students in Hengyang City, and compare it with the results of the similar study in 2006 in order to adjust the intervention strategy in time. Methods the method of stratified cluster sampling and self-made questionnaire was used to investigate the AIDS knowledge of 554 college students. Attitude was evaluated. Linear correlation analysis was used to explore the relationship between knowledge and attitude. Results the awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge of college students in Hengyang City was 56.86% (total knowledge was 21.66). The level of knowledge was lower than that in 2006 (81.4%), and there was a positive correlation between the level of knowledge awareness and the attitude of discrimination (蠂 2 / 42.430). P0. 000, domicile location (蠂 ~ 2 ~ 2 ~ (32. 376) P ~ (0.000)), consumption level (蠂 ~ 2 ~ 2 ~ (26.468) / P ~ (0.000)). Marital status of parents (蠂 2, 32.573, P = 0.000), whether to enter or leave the disco (蠂 2 = 21.564), Internet cafes (蠂 ~ 2, n = 50.462). Conclusion the awareness rate of AIDS among college students in this city is low, and there is a discriminatory attitude towards AIDS patients. We should attach importance to the continuous replacement of college students. Combined with the specific problems of college students in different ages, timely formulation and revision of health intervention plan to effectively control the spread of AIDS on campus.
【作者单位】：南华大学公共卫生学院;
【基金】：湖南省教育厅基金项目(12C0329)~~
【分类号】：R512.91
【正文快照】： Supported by Education Foundation of Hunan(12C0329)艾滋病在学生群体中的流行形势严峻。根据我国艾滋病(AIDS)疫情监测报道,15岁以上学生感染艾滋病病毒(HIV)人数已从2008年的527例迅速增至2014年的2 695例,2015年度仅1-10月已报告2662例,同比增长27.8%[1]。在没有特效疫

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