唐山市914名新入监人员HIV感染状况及健康教育效果评价

发布时间：2018-01-31 06:50

本文关键词： 新人监人员艾滋病健康教育效果评价　出处：《中国艾滋病性病》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解唐山市劳教所新收教的劳教人员中的艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染情况,以及干预前后劳教人员对艾滋病的知识、态度和行为的改变情况,为今后对该人群提供有效的健康教育方式和行为干预方法提供科学依据。方法对唐山市新入监的914名劳教人员进行了HIV检测,并进行了艾滋病相关知识、态度和行为等情况的基线调查,艾滋病相关内容的健康教育和安全套推广等干预,6个月后再进行1次相同内容的干预调查。结果914名劳教人员中,共检出HIV阳性者5例,阳性检出率为0.55%。该人群干预前后对艾滋病的相关知识、态度、行为都发生了明显的变化,差异均有统计学意义(P0.001)。结论加强劳教人员对艾滋病相关知识的干预措施,提高他们对艾滋病知识知晓率,从而降低危险行为,为降低该人群艾滋病的传播风险起到积极的促进作用。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the HIV / AIDS infection among the new re-education through labor workers in Tangshan City, and the changes of their knowledge, attitude and behavior to AIDS before and after the intervention. In order to provide scientific basis for effective health education and behavioral intervention in the future, 914 new inmates in Tangshan City were tested for HIV. The baseline survey of AIDS-related knowledge, attitude and behavior, AIDS-related health education and condom promotion were carried out. Six months later, another intervention investigation of the same content was conducted. Results among the 914 reeducation workers, 5 were positive for HIV. The positive rate was 0.55. There were significant changes in the knowledge, attitude and behavior of AIDS before and after the intervention. The differences were statistically significant (P 0.001). Conclusion to strengthen the intervention measures to AIDS related knowledge of re-education through labor, to improve their knowledge of AIDS awareness rate, so as to reduce risk behavior. In order to reduce the spread of AIDS risk in this population play a positive role in promoting.
【作者单位】：唐山市疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：2014年度河北省医学科学研究重点课题计划(ZD20140018)~~
【分类号】：R512.91
【正文快照】： 自1981年世界上报告了首例感染艾滋病病毒(HIV)的病例以来,艾滋病(AIDS)已经成为严重危害全球人类健康的重大公共卫生问题。为了解劳教人员HIV的感染情况,以及培训后对AIDS相关知识的知晓情况,掌握劳教人员对AIDS高危行为的态度以及个人防范意识,为劳教所开展AIDS健康教育提供

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