2010-2015年四川省三台县手足口病流行病学特征分析

发布时间：2018-02-08 12:25

本文关键词： 手足口病流行病学分析　出处：《现代预防医学》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解三台县手足口病发病情况及流行病学特征,为制定全县手足口病的预防和控制策略提供科学依据。方法收集传染病报告系统中三台县手足口病发病资料,采用描述性流行病学方法对三间分布及病原学检测进行分析。结果 2010-2015年三台县累计报告手足口病病例3 134例,无死亡病例,年均报告发病率为47.38/10万,报告发病率从2010年的23.99/10万开始逐年增加,2014年达到高峰90.81/10万;病例主要为散居儿童,占报告总病例的80.86%;4-6月份出现第一个高峰,10、11月达到第二个高峰;发病主要集中在安居镇、八洞镇和百顷镇;病原学分析EV71占34.07%,Cox A16占27.41%,其他肠道病毒占38.52%。结论三台县手足口病报告发病率近年来处于较高水平,应加强手足口病病例监测和处置,及时接种手足口病疫苗。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the incidence and epidemiological characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease in Santai County, and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of hand foot and mouth disease. Methods the data of hand foot and mouth disease in Santai County were collected in the infectious disease reporting system. Results from 2010 to 2015, 3,134 HFMD cases were reported in Santai County, and no death cases were reported. The annual reported incidence rate was 47. 38% / 100 000. The reported incidence rate began to increase year by year from 239,999 to 100,000 in 2010, reaching a peak of 9081 / 100 thousand in 2014. The main cases were scattered children, accounting for 80.86 percent of the total reported cases. The first peak occurred in April to June and reached the second peak in November. The pathogeny analysis showed that EV71 accounted for 34.07% and other enterovirus accounted for 27.41%, and other enterovirus accounted for 38.52.Conclusion the reported incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease in Santai County is relatively high in recent years, so we should strengthen the surveillance and treatment of hand, foot and mouth disease cases and vaccinate hand foot and mouth disease vaccine in time.
【作者单位】：四川大学华西公共卫生学院(华西第四医院);四川省三台县疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R512.5;R181.3

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