2006-2012年浙江省丽水市手足口病流行特征分析

发布时间：2018-02-14 22:51

本文关键词： 手足口病疫情流行病学调查监测丽水　出处：《现代预防医学》2015年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析丽水市2006-2012年手足口病流行病学特征,为科学防控提供参考。方法用描述性流行病学方法综合分析2006-2012年三间分布特点、病原学监测以及典型报告单位情况。结果丽水市于2006年首次报告手足口病,至2012年底共累计报告手足口病21 417例,累积发病率为764.85/10万;2006年至2012年报告发病率分别为8.44/10万、4.92/10万、63.63/10万、185.83/10万、195.19/10万、194.67/10万、293.46/10万。全部病例男女性别比为1.54∶1,患者以散居儿童为主,0~4岁组共报告19 686例,占全部病例数的91.92%。实验室检测病例906例,其中,EV71型占50.00%,Cox A16型占25.83%,其他肠道病毒占24.17%。重症病例52例,其中EV71型占53.85%。5-7月是发病高峰时间段。全市各县(市、区)均有报告,报告发病率居前3位的依次是莲都区、缙云县和龙泉市。报告单位共140家,其中丽水市市直2家三甲医院占总病例数的28.92%。结论 2008年以来当地手足口病疫情持续高发,目前广泛采用健康教育、消毒等防控措施效果不佳,手足口病疫情仍未得到有效控制。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of HFMD in Lishui City from 2006 to 2012, and to provide reference for scientific prevention and control. Results Hand-foot-mouth disease was first reported in Lishui city on 2006, and 21,417 cases of HFMD were reported up to end of 2012. The cumulative incidence rate was 764.85 / 100, 000; from 2006 to 2012, the reported incidence rate was 844 / 100, 000 492 / 100 000 or 63.63 / 100, 000 or 1,95.83 / 100, 000 or 1,95.83 / 100, 000 or 1,94.67 / 100, 000 or 2,93.46 / 100, 000. All cases were reported by the male to female ratio of 1.54 to 1, with 19,686 cases reported in the group of 4 years of age who were mainly children living in the diaspora. 91.92 of the total number of cases, 906 cases were detected in the laboratory, of which 50.00CoxA16 was 50.00EV71, 25.83 were other enterovirus, and 24.17.The EV71 type 53.85. May-July was the peak period of the disease. All counties (cities and districts) in the city reported. The reported incidence was ranked first in Liandu District, Jinyun County and Longquan City. There were 140 reporting units, of which 28.92of the total cases were in Lishui City. Conclusion since 2008, the local HFMD epidemic situation has continued to be high. At present, health education, disinfection and other prevention and control measures are widely used, and the epidemic situation of hand, foot and mouth disease has not been effectively controlled.
【作者单位】：丽水市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R512.5;R181.3

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