湖南省4县市居民华支睾吸虫病知识知晓率比较及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-02-17 07:01

本文关键词： 华支睾吸虫病知晓率居民影响因素湖南省　出处：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的调查湖南4县市居民华支睾吸虫病知晓情况,并进行知晓率比较及影响因素分析,为湖南省华支睾吸虫病防治策略制定提供参考。方法采用多阶段整群抽样的方法抽取有效调查对象共1 224名,采用问卷调查及面对面访谈的形式进行知晓情况调查,并采用χ~2检验及Logistic回归对知晓率的影响因素进行分析。结果湖南4县市居民知晓率为:永州市15.67%(68/434)、岳阳市9.94%(34/342)、望城县13.25%(31/234)、通道县21.96%(47/214);疾病各方面知识的知晓率为:病原学44.67%(2 734/6 120),临床表现56.44%(3 454/6 120),流行病学特征60.95%(7 460/12 240),个人日常预防42.47%(2 599/6 120);Logistic回归结果显示,影响华支睾吸虫病知晓率的因素有长期就餐地点、家庭中是否有从医人员、对相关新闻报道的关注程度及寄生虫病史。结论湘西南地区华支睾吸虫病知晓率水平较高,但湖南各地区知晓率总体水平不高,应加强有关华支睾吸虫病个人日常预防知识及食品卫生知识的宣教。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the knowledge of clonorchiasis sinensis in the residents of 4 counties in Hunan, and to compare the awareness rate and the influencing factors. Methods A total of 1 224 effective subjects were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling, and the knowledge was investigated by questionnaire and face to face interview. 蠂 ~ 2 test and Logistic regression were used to analyze the influencing factors of awareness rate. Results the awareness rate of residents in 4 counties and cities in Hunan was 15.67% 68 / 434 in Yongzhou City, 9.94% 34% in Yueyang City, 13.25% 31 / 234% in Wangcheng County, 21.9647% / 21414% in passageway County and 21.9647% / 21414% in Pathway County. 44.67: 2 734/6 120g, 56.4412 3 454/6 120g, epidemiologic characteristics 60.955and 7 460/12 2400.The results of Logistic regression showed that the daily prevention was 42.47120 / 2 599/6 / 120, and the results of logistic regression showed that: (1) the clinical manifestation was 56.44% (P < 0.05). The factors influencing the awareness rate of clonorchiasis sinensis were the long-term dining place, whether there were medical personnel in the family, the attention to the related news reports and the history of parasites. Conclusion the awareness rate of clonorchiasis sinensis is higher in southwest Hunan. However, the general level of awareness is not high in all regions of Hunan, so we should strengthen the knowledge of personal daily prevention and food hygiene of clonorchiasis sinensis.
【作者单位】：湖南师范大学;江苏省血吸虫病防治研究所;信阳师范学院数学与统计学院;
【基金】：湖南省教育厅教改项目(湘教通[2014]247号) 湖南省卫生和计划生育委员会一般项目(B2015-61)
【分类号】：R532.23

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