绵阳市MSM安全套使用社会规范及影响因素

发布时间：2018-03-02 06:13

本文关键词： 男男性行为人群安全套社会规范影响因素　出处：《中国艾滋病性病》2015年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解绵阳市男男性行为人群(MSM)安全套使用社会规范的现状,并分析影响因素。方法采用滚雪球抽样法招募绵阳城区符合条件的MSM,使用国内参考国外相关研究修订的安全套使用社会规范测评量表进行调查。结果共调查401名MSM。安全套使用社会规范评分中位数19.0分;量表测评总体结果,MSM社区对有关安全套使用情况,回答完全同意、基本同意、基本不同意、完全不同意的2005人次中,分别占63.7%(1277)、26.7%(535)、8.1%(163)、1.5%(305)。多因素分析结果:认识性伴公园型[比值比(OR)=0.476]、近6个月主要是固定性伴(OR=1.613)、近1年做过艾滋病咨询或检测(OR=0.465)、知晓性伴没有健康问题(OR=1.808)和社会支持(OR=1.780),是MSM安全套使用社会规范有统计学意义的独立影响因素。结论当地MSM安全套使用社会规范达到较高水平,受认识性伴场所、性伴类型、安全意识和社会支持影响,应针对影响因素进一步促进提高。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the current situation of social norms of condom use among men who have sex with men in Mianyang. Methods the eligible MSMs in Mianyang city were recruited by snowball sampling, and the social norm scale for condom use, which was revised by domestic and foreign studies, was used to investigate 401 subjects. MSM. social norm score of condom use was 19.0; The overall results of the scale showed that the MSM community responded completely, basically, disapproved, disapproved, and totally disapproved of condom use in 2005. The results of multivariate analysis are as follows: cognitive companion park type [ratio ratio is 0.476], most of them are fixed partners in the past 6 months, they have been consulted or tested for HIV / AIDS 0.465in the past year, knowing that sexual partners do not have health problems (1.808) and social support OR1.780, is MSM an. Conclusion the social norms of MSM condom use in local areas have reached a high level. The awareness of sex partners, types of partners, safety awareness and social support should be further improved in view of the influencing factors.
【作者单位】：绵阳市疾病预防控制中心;绵阳市涪城区西山卫生服务中心;绵阳市卫生局;绵阳同致健康咨询服务有限责任公司;
【基金】：四川省卫生厅课题(122012)~~
【分类号】：R512.91

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