广西少数民族农村地区肠道寄生虫感染因素的多水平多因素模型分析

发布时间：2018-03-02 13:54

本文选题：肠疾病　切入点：寄生虫性　出处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2017年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨广西少数民族农村地区肠道寄生虫感染的影响因素。方法采用自制问卷进行横断面入户调查,收集资料和居民粪便标本;用改良加藤厚涂片法检查寄生虫卵;采用多水平多因素Logistic回归模型分析人口学特征、饮食和生活卫生习惯、家庭水平因素以及自然村水平因素对广西少数民族地区肠道寄生虫感染情况的影响。结果多水平多因素Logistic回归模型显示:性别、受教育年限、个人饮食与生活卫生习惯、家庭人均年收入、家庭是否存在人畜混居现象、家庭是否有厕所与卫生橱柜等变量与肠道寄生虫感染有统计学关联(均有P0.05)。控制个人和家庭水平因素后,自然村的自来水供应情况、公共厕所有无和环境卫生状况等社区环境水平变量均对肠道寄生虫感染具有独立效应(均有P0.05)。结论受教育程度较高和具有良好个人饮食与生活卫生习惯者肠道寄生虫感染机会较低,家庭经济条件好、拥有自家厕所和卫生橱柜均可降低肠道寄生虫的感染。自然村供应自来水、建有公共厕所和改善自然村环境卫生状况等社区社会经济环境因素也能降低肠道寄生虫感染。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the influencing factors of intestinal parasite infection in rural areas of minority nationalities in Guangxi. Methods A self-made questionnaire was used to conduct cross-sectional investigation, collect data and fecal specimens, and examine parasite eggs with modified Kato thick smear method. Multilevel and multivariate Logistic regression model was used to analyze demographic characteristics, diet and hygiene habits. The influence of family level and natural village level on intestinal parasite infection in minority areas of Guangxi. Results the Logistic regression model of multilevel and multivariate analysis showed that: sex, years of education, personal diet and hygiene habits. The average annual income of the family, whether there is a mixture of people and animals in the household, whether there are variables such as toilets and sanitary cabinets in the family are statistically correlated with the intestinal parasite infection (all P0.05. after controlling the factors of personal and family level, The running water supply in the natural village, The community environmental level variables such as public toilets and environmental hygiene all had independent effects on intestinal parasite infection (P 0.05). Conclusion higher education level and good personal diet and hygiene habits are associated with intestinal infection. The chance of infection is lower, The family is in good financial condition, and having a toilet and a sanitary cabinet can reduce the infection of intestinal parasites. The natural village supplies running water. Social and economic environmental factors such as public toilets and environmental hygiene in natural villages can also reduce intestinal parasite infection.
【作者单位】：桂林医学院基础医学院寄生虫病学教研室;桂林医学院人文与管理学院公共管理学教研室;桂林医学院公共卫生学院流行病学教研室;桂林市疾病预防控制中心寄生虫防治科;广西师范大学历史文化与旅游学院文化研究所;
【基金】：广西自然科学基金(2013GXNSFCA019016)
【分类号】：R53

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