青海省疾控工作人员疟疾防治知识水平调查及培训需求分析

发布时间：2018-03-02 18:54

本文选题：疟疾非流行区　切入点：疟疾培训　出处：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解我国疟疾非流行区疾控工作人员的疟疾防治知识知晓情况和相应培训需求,为设置该类地区疾控工作人员的培训课程提供参考。方法采用整群抽样和自填问卷的调查方法,对2016年参加青海省全省疟疾培训的疾控工作人员进行调查并进行统计分析。结果本次共调查115人,其中85.21%(98/115)来自县级疾控中心。调查对象的整体知晓率情况为70.35%,但在疟疾基础知识和疟疾治疗知识的知晓情况相对较差,分别为61.96%和48.99%。该结果在职称、所在科室分类、单位级别的结果比较未见统计学差异(F=0.13~2.02,P均0.05)。经培训后的整体答题得分情况有所改善,平均79.20±15.16分,高于培训前平均70.34±17.46分,差异有统计学意义(t=3.86,P0.05)。在疟疾基础知识和疟疾监测响应知识知晓方面有显著提高(t=4.30、4.97,P均0.05)。80%的调查对象认为疟疾基本知识最需要培训。但培训需求在各组之间以及不同培训内容之间的差异没有统计学意义(F=0.61~3.11,P均0.05)。结论青海省各级疾控中心工作人员对疟疾知识的掌握情况较好,但仍需要在疟疾基础知识、疟疾治疗、疟疾监测与响应等方面加强培训,以提高响应的能力。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge of malaria control and prevention among the staff in non-endemic areas of China and the corresponding training needs. To provide reference for setting up training courses for CDC staff in this area. Methods Cluster sampling and self-filling questionnaire were used. In 2016, the staff of malaria control and prevention who participated in malaria training in Qinghai Province were investigated and statistically analyzed. Among them, 85.21 / 98 / 115) came from the county CDC. The overall awareness rate of the survey subjects was 70.35, but the knowledge of malaria basic knowledge and malaria treatment knowledge was relatively poor, being 61.96% and 48.99 respectively. The results were classified in professional titles and departments. There was no statistical difference in the results of unit level. The scores of the whole answer after training were improved, the average score was 79.20 卤15.16, which was higher than that before training (70.34 卤17.46). The difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). The basic knowledge of malaria and the knowledge of malaria surveillance response were significantly improved. 0.05% of the respondents thought that the basic knowledge of malaria needed training most, but the training needs were different among groups and different groups. There was no statistical difference between the training contents. Conclusion the staff of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention at all levels in Qinghai Province have a good knowledge of malaria. However, training in malaria fundamentals, malaria treatment, malaria surveillance and response is still needed to improve response capacity.
【作者单位】：中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所卫生部寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室科技部国家级热带病国际联合研究中心世界卫生组织热带病合作中心;青海省地方病预防控制所;
【基金】：上海市卫生和计划生育委员会青年科研项目(2013-Y177) WHO/TDR博士基金项目(B40084)
【分类号】：R531.3

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