HIV阳性成年男男性行为者依恋类型分布研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 16:16

本文选题：男男性行为者　切入点：艾滋病病毒　出处：《中国艾滋病性病》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的调查男男性行为者(MSM)中艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者的依恋情况,分析其影响因素,并希望能够将依恋理论用于指导HIV感染者的心理干预之中,促进艾滋病(AIDS)的防治工作。方法用方便抽样的方法选取157名HIV阳性MSM为试验组,50名医院职工和其公司职员为对照组。采用关系评定问卷(RSQ)测量两组的依恋类型分布。采用SPSS 18.0对数据资料进行录入、整理、编码,采用描述统计、t检验、方差分析等方法进行数据处理。结果试验组依恋类型分布:安全型13.38%,不安全型86.62%,其中拒绝型40.13%,关注型40.13%,恐惧型6.37%。对照组依恋类型分布:安全型47.76%,不安全型52.24%,其中拒绝型14.93%,关注型23.37%,恐惧型11.94%。两组在安全型、拒绝型、恐惧型上的得分差异具有统计学意义。结论 HIV阳性MSM的依恋类型以拒绝型和关注型为主,不安全依恋比例高于正常群体,提示可以将依恋理论应用于HIV感染的预防和干预。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the attachment of HIV / AIDS (HIV / AIDS) infected persons in MSM, analyze the influencing factors, and hope to apply attachment theory to guide the psychological intervention of HIV infected persons. Methods 157 patients with HIV positive MSM were selected as control group and 50 hospital staff and their company staff as control group. The attachment types of the two groups were measured by RQs. Using SPSS 18.0 to input data, Sorting, coding, using descriptive statistical t test, Results the distribution of attachment types in the test group was 13.38 and 86.62, including rejection 40.13, concern 40.13 and fear 6.37. The distribution of attachment types in the control group was 47.76 and 52.24, respectively. Refusal 14.93, attention 23.37, fear 11.94. two groups are safe, Conclusion the type of attachment of HIV positive MSM is mainly the type of rejection and concern, and the proportion of unsafe attachment is higher than that of the normal group. It suggests that attachment theory can be applied to the prevention and intervention of HIV infection.
【作者单位】：北京西城区平安医院临床心理科;首都医科大学附属北京安定医院/临床心理学系精神疾病诊断与治疗北京市重点实验室;
【分类号】：R512.91

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