河北石家庄地区健康献血人群弓形虫感染特征及危险因素调查

发布时间：2018-03-07 17:39

本文选题：弓形虫　切入点：献血人群　出处：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的调查了解河北省石家庄地区健康献血人群弓形虫感染现状及危险因素,为制定科学有效的防治措施提供依据。方法选择石家庄市1 630例符合献血者健康检查标准的无偿献血者为调查对象,采用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)检测弓形虫抗体。对比分析不同性别、年龄、职业、文化程度、居住地献血人群的弓形虫感染率。对弓形虫感染危险因素进行问卷调查,对调查结果进行统计分析。结果在1 630例健康献血者中,共检出弓形虫抗体阳性126例,感染率为7.73%。不同性别、年龄、职业、文化程度献血人群弓形虫感染率比较,差异均有统计学意义(χ~2=4.36、13.98、9.71、7.65,P均0.05);不同居住地献血人群弓形虫感染率无明显差异(χ~2=1.63,P0.05)。问卷调查结果显示,弓形虫感染与饲养宠物、经常在外就餐、喜吃火锅或烧烤、生熟食共用砧板、无饭前洗手习惯等不良生活卫生习惯密切相关(χ~2=35.90、175.44、7.41、15.72、6.94,P均0.01)。结论河北石家庄地区健康献血人群有一定的弓形虫感染率。加强献血者弓形虫认知教育和感染监测是避免输血感染的重要环节。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status and risk factors of Toxoplasma gondii infection among healthy blood donors in Shijiazhuang area of Hebei Province. Methods 1 630 blood donors in Shijiazhuang city who met the health examination standard of blood donors were selected as the objects of investigation in order to provide the basis for scientific and effective prevention and treatment measures. Toxoplasma gondii antibodies were detected by Elisa. The infection rates of Toxoplasma gondii were compared and analyzed among different sex, age, occupation, education level and blood donation population in residence. The risk factors of Toxoplasma gondii infection were investigated by questionnaire. Results among 1 630 healthy blood donors, 126 cases were positive for Toxoplasma gondii antibody, and the infection rate was 7.73.The infection rate of Toxoplasma gondii was compared among blood donors of different sex, age, occupation and education. The difference was statistically significant (蠂 ~ 2 / 24.36 / 13.989.71 / 7.65 P = 0.05), while there was no significant difference in the infection rate of Toxoplasma gondii among blood donors in different residence (蠂 ~ (2) 2.63 ~ (3)) P 0.05. The results of questionnaire investigation showed that toxoplasma infection and pet keeping, eating out often, eating hot pot or barbecue, sharing chopping board for raw cooked food, etc. There was a close correlation between poor living and hygiene habits such as washing hands before meals (蠂 ~ 2 / 2 / 35.90) (蠂 ~ (2 / 2) ~ (35.90)) ~ (175.44) ~ (7.41) ~ (15.72) ~ (6.94) P ~ (0.01). Conclusion there is a certain infection rate of toxoplasma gondii in healthy blood donors in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. Strengthening the cognitive education and infection monitoring of toxoplasma gondii in blood donors is a good way to avoid transmission. The important link of blood infection.
【作者单位】：河北省中医院检验科;河北省血液中心;
【分类号】：R531.8

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