天津市730名青年学生MSM的HIV感染状况及影响因素

发布时间：2018-03-08 03:34

本文选题：青年学生　切入点：艾滋病病毒感染　出处：《中国艾滋病性病》2015年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解天津市青年学生男男性行为人群的艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染状况及其影响因素。方法采用横断面方法进行调查研究。通过非政府组织和网络招募调查对象,开展一对一问卷调查,收集人口学、行为学和血清学等信息,并运用SPSS 19.0软件对调查结果进行统计分析。结果成功招募了730名调查对象,平均年龄(20.77±1.24)岁。有75.6%的被调查者(552人)寻找性伴侣最常用的方式是互联网,HIV阳性检出率3.2%(23人),梅毒Elisa阳性9.9%(72人)。最近6个月,有95.6%的MSM(698人)与男性发生过肛交性行为,最近一次与男性发生肛交性行为时使用安全套的比例为63.4%(463人);最近6个月与男性发生肛交性行为时,每次都用安全套的比例为36.6%(267人)。最近6个月发生男男性行为的性伴数量最小值1个,最大值41个,中位数是4(P25=2,P75=6)个。分析发现,最近6个月与男性发生肛交性行为时使用安全套的频率、梅毒感染状况,是HIV感染的影响因素。结论青年学生男男性行为人群无保护性肛交及多性伴较为普遍,应该采取有针对性的干预措施,遏制艾滋病在该人群中传播。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the HIV / AIDS infection among young male students in Tianjin and its influencing factors. Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out to investigate the HIV infection among young students and men who had sex with men in Tianjin. A one-to-one questionnaire was conducted to collect information on demography, behavior and serology, and the results were analyzed by SPSS 19.0.Results 730 subjects were recruited successfully. The average age was 20.77 卤1.24 years old. The most common way to find a sexual partner was 3.2i people with Elisa positive, 72 patients with syphilis Elisa, 95.6% MSM(698 people who had had anal sex with men in the last 6 months, the most common way to find a sexual partner was to find out that the positive rate of HIV was 3.22%, while the positive rate of syphilis was 9.9mm / 72.In the last 6 months, 95.6% of the MSM(698 patients had had anal sex with men. The rate of condom use during the most recent anal sex with a man was 63.463; in the last six months, when he had anal sex with a man, The proportion of male sex partners who had sex with men in the last six months was 1, the maximum was 41, and the median was 4 P25, 2P755). The frequency of condom use during anal sex with men in the last 6 months and syphilis infection were the influencing factors of HIV infection. Conclusion the prevalence of unprotected anal sex and multiple sexual partners among young students and men who have sex with men is more common. Targeted interventions should be taken to curb the spread of AIDS among the population.
【作者单位】：天津市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R512.91

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