福建省2009-2014年登革热流行特征分析

发布时间：2018-03-08 14:12

本文选题：登革热　切入点：输入性病例　出处：《中国人兽共患病学报》2015年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解福建省登革热流行特征,为制定防治对策提供依据。方法收集2009—2014年福建省登革热病例资料,建立数据库并分析。结果 2009-2014年福建省共报告登革热病例477例,其中输入性病例200例,本地病例277例,输入性病例全年均有报告,主要集中在6-10月份;年龄以20~49岁为主,男女比例为1.78∶1,病例主要分布于泉州(63/200)、福州(57/200)、莆田(39/200)。输入来源地遍布东南亚、南亚、非洲、大洋洲、南美洲、拉丁美洲等地区,其中以东南亚地区为主要来源,国内输入地包括广东省、云南省和海南省。本地病例发病主要集中于莆田和南平市(269/277),发病时间集中在9-10月份,10~69岁间各年龄组之间差距不大,男女比例为0.71∶1。所有病例职业分布以商业服务、家务及待业、农民、学生为主。结论福建省登革热流行仍以输入性病例为主,但输入引起本地暴发的风险较高,需重点加强入境旅客的登革热检疫工作。应加强全省登革热的监测和防蚊、灭蚊工作,防止登革热疫情的暴发。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemic characteristics of dengue fever in Fujian Province, and to provide the basis for formulating prevention and control measures. Methods data of dengue fever cases from 2009-2014 in Fujian Province were collected, database was established and analyzed. Results 477 cases of dengue fever were reported in Fujian Province from 2009 to 2014. Among them, 200 cases were imported cases, 277 cases were local cases. Imported cases were reported all year round, mainly in June and October. The ratio of male to female is 1.78: 1. The cases are mainly distributed in Quanzhou (63 / 200), Fuzhou (57 / 200), Putian (39 / 200). The sources of import are located in Southeast Asia, South Asia, Africa, Oceania, South America, Latin America, etc. Among them, Southeast Asia is the main source. Domestic imports include Guangdong Province, Yunnan Province and Hainan Province. The incidence of local cases is mainly concentrated in Putian and Nanping City. The incidence time is concentrated in September and October, when there is no significant difference among the different age groups among the 1069 years of age. The ratio of male and female was 0.71: 1. The occupational distribution of all cases was as follows: commercial services, housework and unemployment, farmers and students. Conclusion the prevalence of dengue fever in Fujian Province is still dominated by imported cases, but the risk of local outbreaks caused by imported dengue fever is higher. In order to prevent the outbreak of dengue fever, we should strengthen the surveillance of dengue fever and the prevention and control of mosquitoes in the whole province, so as to prevent the outbreak of dengue fever.
【作者单位】：福建省疾病预防控制中心福建省人兽共患病研究重点实验室;
【基金】：国家科技重大专项项目(No.2012ZA10004-210)资助~~
【分类号】：R512.8

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