浙江省无偿献血者HIV感染干预策略的效果评价

发布时间：2018-03-10 11:36

本文选题：无偿献血者　切入点：HIV　出处：《中国输血杂志》2015年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的系统性评价浙江省无偿献血者HIV感染干预策略效果。方法 2011年启动"浙江省采供血机构阻断输血传播HIV项目",每年2次对全省37个采供血机构业务骨干做阻断输血传播HIV的培训,要求每个献血场所设置保密性健康征询室,张贴血液安全告知书,定期对献血者进行血液安全的健康教育,建立献血者主动退出的标准操作规程。在干预实施前后(2007-2010年和2011-2014年)对新发HIV感染的献血者数据利用SPSS19.0统计软件统计分析。结果干预前后全省新发HIV感染者中献血者构成比分别为4.5%和3.3%(P0.01);项目开展前献血者HIV感染率上升较快(2007年0.006%至2010年0.015%,P0.01),项目开展后献血者HIV感染率趋向平稳(2011年0.018%至2014年0.016%,P0.05),但是分支机构献血者HIV感染率仍有上升趋势(2011年0.010%至2014年0.020%,P0.05)。结论浙江省无偿献血者HIV感染干预策略有效抑制了献血者HIV感染率显著增长的趋势,保障了全省血液安全。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate systematically the effect of intervention strategy on HIV infection among unpaid blood donors in Zhejiang Province. Methods in 2011, the "HIV project of blood collection and supply in Zhejiang Province to block transfusion transmission" was launched, and the service backbone of 37 blood collection and supply organizations in Zhejiang Province was made twice a year. Training in blocking Transfusion Transmission of HIV, Each blood donor is required to set up a confidential health consultation room, post a blood safety notice, and regularly carry out health education on blood safety for blood donors. To establish the standard operating procedure for voluntary withdrawal of blood donors. To analyze the data of newly infected HIV donors before and after the intervention (2007-2010 and 2011-2014). Results the data of newly infected HIV in the province before and after the intervention were analyzed by SPSS19.0 statistical software. The blood composition ratio was 4.5% and 3.3% respectively, the HIV infection rate of blood donors increased rapidly (2007 0.006% to 2010 0.015 P0.01%, the HIV infection rate of blood donors tended to be stable (2011 0.018% to 2011 0.016% P0.05%, but the HIV infection rate of blood donors in branches increased rapidly before the project began. Conclusion the intervention strategy of HIV infection in unpaid blood donors in Zhejiang Province can effectively inhibit the increasing trend of HIV infection rate in blood donors. Guaranteed the whole province blood safety.
【作者单位】：浙江省血液中心;义乌市中心血站;湖州市中心血站;丽水市中心血站;
【分类号】：R193.3;R512.91

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