2011-2015年陕西省性病门诊男性就诊者HIV哨点监测结果分析

发布时间：2018-03-11 03:20

本文选题：艾滋病病毒　切入点：哨点监测　出处：《中国艾滋病性病》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解陕西省性病门诊男性就诊者2011-2015年艾滋病流行趋势及其相关行为特征的变化情况,为制定相关防控措施提供依据。方法 2011-2015年哨点监测期内,采用连续性采样方法,对陕西省7家性病门诊中符合条件的男性就诊者开展问卷调查,采集血液标本,检测艾滋病病毒(HIV)、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)和梅毒抗体,并估算HIV新发感染率。结果陕西省性病门诊男性就诊者哨点监测结果:2011-2015年,HIV抗体阳性率为0.64%(90/14 001),各年的阳性率依次为0.25%、0.43%、0.75%、0.86%和0.93%,梅毒阳性检出率为2.42%(339/14 001),各年的阳性率依次为0.96%、1.11%、1.57%、2.43%和6.04%,均呈显著的上升趋势(χ~2=34.677,P0.001;χ~2=116.796,P0.001);HCV阳性检出率为1.45%(203/14 001),各年的阳性率依次为1.96%、1.71%、1.43%、0.82%和1.32%,保持在2%以下,随时间变化趋势不明显。5年来陕西省性病门诊男性就诊者HIV新发感染率为0.40%。结论陕西省性病门诊男性就诊者HIV、梅毒和HCV的流行情况不容乐观。提示在下一步的艾滋病防治工作中应重点关注该人群,深入探讨不同亚人群的有效干预措施,积极利用性病门诊开展HIV抗体筛查、艾滋病防治知识教育及行为干预。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence trend of AIDS and its related behavioral characteristics among male STD outpatients in Shaanxi Province from 2011 to 2015, and to provide the basis for making relevant prevention and control measures. Methods during the sentinel surveillance period from 2011 to 2015, a continuous sampling method was used. A questionnaire survey was conducted among eligible male patients in 7 STD clinics in Shaanxi Province. Blood samples were collected to detect HIV / AIDS, hepatitis C virus (HCV) and syphilis antibodies. Results the positive rate of HIV antibody was 0.6490 / 14001g in 2011-2015, 0.25% 0.430.75% and 0.93%, respectively. The positive rate of syphilis was 2.4233914001g, and the positive rate of syphilis was 2.4233914001g. The number of times was 0.96 1.111.57 and 2.43% and 6.04, and there was a marked upward trend (蠂 ~ 2 ~ (2)) ~ (34.67) ~ (7) P 0.001; 蠂 ~ (2) 116.796 P ~ (0.001) P ~ (0.001); the positive rate of HCV was 1.45 ~ 203P ~ (14) 001%, and the positive rate of each year was 1.96 ~ (1.71) 1.43 卤0.82% and 1.32% respectively, which remained below 2%. The new infection rate of HIV among male STD outpatients in Shaanxi Province is 0.40. Conclusion the prevalence of HIV, syphilis and HCV in male STD outpatients in Shaanxi Province is not optimistic. It is suggested that the next step is to improve the prevalence of HIV, syphilis and HCV in male STD outpatients in Shaanxi Province. The prevention and control of AIDS should focus on the population, The effective intervention measures of different subpopulations were discussed, and HIV antibody screening, AIDS prevention and control knowledge education and behavioral intervention were actively carried out in STD outpatient clinics.
【作者单位】：陕西省疾病预防控制中心艾滋病预防控制所;
【分类号】：R512.91;R181.8

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