2011-2015年抚州市乙肝流行趋势与流行特征分析

发布时间：2018-03-11 03:37

本文选题：乙肝　切入点：发病率　出处：《中国病原生物学杂志》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析2011-2015年抚州市乙肝流行趋势与流行病学特征,为乙肝疫情的控制提供科学依据。方法对2011-2015年抚州市乙肝疫情资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2011-2015年抚州市乙肝年均发病率为72.63/10万,发病率呈上升趋势(χ2=257.282,P0.01),发病率年均增长速度为11.90%。高发病区依次为黎川县、南城县、南丰县、宜黄县和金溪县。报告病例以20~59岁居多,占85.08%。男、女性别比为3.27∶1,男、女性的发病率分别为107.32/10万和35.31/10万,差异有统计学意义(χ2=3 533.265,P0.01),男、女性发病率均呈上升趋势(χ2值分别为138.046和149.776,P0.01)。患者以农民、从事家务及待业为主,其中农民发病构成比呈下降趋势(χ2=20.128,P0.01),家务及待业患者构成比呈上升趋势(χ2=50.056,P0.01)。结论抚州市乙肝预防与控制工作重点在农村,农民、家务及待业者为主要风险人群,因此应加强对该人群的健康教育,提高乙肝防治认知水平,同时提高乙肝疫苗接种率,控制乙肝的流行。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemic trend and epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis B in Fuzhou from 2011 to 2015. Methods the epidemiological data of hepatitis B in Fuzhou from 2011 to 2015 were analyzed. Results the average annual incidence of hepatitis B in Fuzhou was 726,300 / 100 thousand in 2011-2015. The incidence rate showed an upward trend (蠂 ~ 2 ~ 2 ~ (257.282) P _ (0.01)), with an average annual increase rate of 11.90. The highest incidence occurred in Lichuan County, Nancheng County, Nanfeng County, Yihuang County and Jinxi County. The majority of reported cases were 20 ~ 59 years old (85.08%). The male / female ratio was 3.27: 1, male, male, respectively. The incidence rate of female was 107.32 / 100,000,000 and 35.31 / 100000, respectively. The difference was statistically significant (蠂 ~ 2 ~ 2 ~ (3) 533.265A, P _ (0.01)), male and female (蠂 ~ (2)) were 138.046 and 149.776% (P ~ (0.01)) respectively. The patients were farmers, engaged in household work and waiting for work, and the incidence rate of female was increased (蠂 ~ (2) = 138.046 and 149.776 (P 0.01) respectively). Among them, the constitution ratio of incidence of hepatitis B in farmers showed a downward trend (蠂 ~ 2 ~ 2 ~ (20. 128) P _ (0.01)), and the proportion of household and unemployed patients increased (蠂 ~ (2 +) 50.056 ~ (6) P 0.01). Conclusion the prevention and control of hepatitis B in Fuzhou is focused on the rural areas, farmers, household chores and unemployed people as the main risk groups. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the health education of the population, improve the knowledge level of hepatitis B prevention and control, increase the vaccination rate of hepatitis B vaccine, and control the prevalence of hepatitis B.
【作者单位】：南昌大学抚州医学院公共卫生教研室;金溪县中医院;抚州市疾病预防控制中心;抚州市第一人民医院;
【基金】：2016年抚州市社会发展指导性科技计划项目
【分类号】：R181.3;R512.62

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