2006-2015年江苏省盐城市恙虫病流行病学特征分析

发布时间：2018-03-12 09:49

  本文选题：恙虫病　切入点：盐城市　出处：《现代预防医学》2017年19期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解2006-2015年江苏省盐城市恙虫病流行病学特征,为科学有效的采取防控措施提供科学依据。方法选择"中国疾病预防控制信息系统"中的2006-2015年江苏省盐城市恙虫病临床诊断病例和实验室确诊病例为研究对象,采用描述流行病学方法对其地点、时间和人群分布情况进行描述分析。结果 2006-2015年盐城市共报告2540例恙虫病,年均发病率为3.11/10万,发病率由2006年的1.84/10万上升到2015年的8.92/10万;呈秋冬型单峰分布,10、11月份报告病例数占96.8%;60-79岁年龄组人群发病率最高,在9.72/10万-10.89/10万之间,男性发病高峰(75-79岁)较女性滞后(60-64岁);农民占87.1%;2006-2010年均发病率以滨海县最高,为3.56/10万,2011-2015年发病较高的县区有大丰市12.41/10万和东台市11.74/10万,沿海县区2006-2010年和2011-2015年年均发病率分别是1.57/10万和6.90/10万,内陆地区则分别是0.31/10万和3.08/10万。结论 2006-2015年发病率上升较快且呈典型秋冬型分布,高年龄段人群发病率较高,沿海地区发病总体高于内陆地区。建议加强灭鼠、灭螨等宿主动物与媒介控制工作,并对农民进行健康教育。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemiological characteristics of tsutsugamushi disease in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province from 2006 to 2015. Methods the clinical diagnosis cases and laboratory confirmed cases of tsutsugamushi disease in Yancheng City of Jiangsu Province from 2006 to 2015 were selected as the research objects. Results A total of 2 540 cases of tsutsugamushi disease were reported in Yancheng City from 2006 to 2015. The average annual incidence rate was 31.1 / 100 000. The incidence rate increased from 18.4 / 100 000 in 2006 to 89.2% / 100 000 in 2015. In November, the number of reported cases was the highest in the age group of 96.88-60 to 79 years old. In the range of 9.72% -10.89% -10.89%, the male incidence peak was 75-79 years old) and the average annual incidence rate of 87.1% farmers was the highest in Binhai County in 2006-2010. The counties with a relatively high incidence of disease in 2011-2015 are Dafeng 1241 / 100, 000 and Dongtai 1174 / 100, 000. The average annual incidence rates of coastal counties in 2006-2010 and 2011-2015 are 15.7 / 100,000,000 and 690-100,000, respectively. The incidence in inland areas was 0.31 / 100,000,000 and 30.8 / 100.Conclusion the incidence of disease increased rapidly in 2006-2015 and showed a typical autumn and winter pattern. The incidence rate of high age group was higher than that of inland area, and the incidence in coastal areas was generally higher than that in inland areas. It is suggested that rodent control should be strengthened. Mites and other host animals and vector control, and health education for farmers.
【作者单位】： 中国疾病预防控制中心中国现场流行病学培训项目;青岛市疾病预防控制中心;盐城市疾病预防控制中心;江苏省疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R181.3;R513.2
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本文编号：1601043