2005-2013年沈阳市乙型病毒性肝炎流行特征分析

发布时间：2018-03-13 21:16

本文选题：乙型病毒性肝炎　切入点：流行特征　出处：《现代预防医学》2015年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解沈阳市乙型病毒性肝炎的发病特征及流行趋势,为卫生行政部门制定乙肝防治措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对沈阳市2005-2013年乙肝报告发病情况进行分析。结果 2005-2013年沈阳市累计报告乙肝病例19 588例,年平均报告发病率为28.62/10万。报告发病率呈逐年下降。男性年平均报告发病率18.62/10万,女性为10.00/10万。乙肝发病以20~60岁的人群为主,占总发病数的79.34%。15岁以下人群发病率低于其他年龄组。乙肝发病居前三位的是铁西区、和平区和大东区,发病率分别为37.23/10万、37.10/10万和36.91/10万。市区、郊区和县发病率差异明显。发病最高的职业为家务及待业,占27.21%。农民其次,为16.61%。乙肝发病季节性不明显。结论沈阳市乙肝发病呈下降趋势,青壮年、农民、家务及待业人群为乙肝发病重点人群,应加强对这些高危人群的乙肝疫苗接种工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the characteristics and epidemic trend of viral hepatitis B in Shenyang. Methods the reported incidence of hepatitis B in Shenyang from 2005 to 2013 was analyzed by descriptive epidemiology. Results 19,588 cases of hepatitis B were reported in Shenyang from 2005 to 2013. The average annual reported incidence is 28.62 / 100, 000. The reported incidence rate is decreasing year by year. The average annual reported incidence of male is 18.62% / 100,000, and that of female is 10.00% / 100,000. The incidence of hepatitis B is mainly among people aged 20 to 60. The incidence of hepatitis B in the population under 15 years of age is lower than that in other age groups. The top three patients with hepatitis B are Tiexi, Heping District and Greater East District, with the incidence rates of 372,300 / 100,000,000 and 369.91 / 100,000respectively. In the urban areas, The incidence rate of hepatitis B was significantly different between suburb and county. The highest incidence rate was housework and unemployment, accounting for 27.21.Peasants were next, 16.61.The incidence of hepatitis B was not obvious in seasonality. Conclusion the incidence of hepatitis B in Shenyang has a downward trend. Domestic and unemployed people are the key population of hepatitis B, so we should strengthen the vaccination of these high risk groups.
【作者单位】：沈阳市疾病预防控制中心免疫规划科;
【分类号】：R512.62

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