2010-2013年广州市流动人口肺结核病流行状况分析

发布时间：2018-03-16 02:18

本文选题：肺结核　切入点：流行病学特征　出处：《现代预防医学》2015年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解2010-2013年广州市流动人口活动性肺结核患者的流行病学特征,为制定流动人口结核病防治策略提供依据。方法对2010-2013年广州市结核病管理信息系统监测资料进行统计描述,采用卡方检验对率的比较进行分析,检验水准为0.05。结果 2010-2013年共登记了流动人口肺结核患者20 784人,涂阴肺结核患者的比例(59.17%)高于涂阳患者的比例(40.83%);男性肺结核患者13 928人,占67.01%,女性6 856人,占32.99%。从总体上看,3,4,5月份患者所占的比例(分别为10.15%,9.94%,9.84%)高于其他月份;病人主要集中在白云,番禺,花都,越秀,海珠这五个区,所占比例分别为18.23%,12.06%,14.29%,11.68%,11.20%;年龄分布均集中在15~44岁之间(22.73%~32.94%),其中,25~34岁所占的比例最多(占32.94%);职业分布排在前四位的是自由职业者(占26.09%),家务及待业者(占19.11%),民工(占17.79%),工人(占16.79)。结论广州市流动人口肺结核患者男性为多,自由职业者是今后结核病防治重点人群;3-5月是流动人口结核病防控工作的重点时段。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemiological characteristics of active pulmonary tuberculosis in floating population of Guangzhou from 2010 to 2013, and to provide the basis for the strategy of tuberculosis prevention and control in floating population. Methods the surveillance data of tuberculosis management information system in Guangzhou from 2010 to 2013 were statistically described. The comparative analysis of the rate by chi-square test showed that the test level was 0.05.Results in 2010-2013, 20,784 pulmonary tuberculosis patients were registered among the floating population, and the proportion of smear negative pulmonary tuberculosis patients was 59.17.3% higher than that of smear positive patients (40.83%); and 13,928 male pulmonary tuberculosis patients, 67.01%, 6,856 women, accounting for 32.99.As a whole, the proportion of patients in May (10.15%, 9.94% and 9.84 respectively) was higher than that in other months; the patients were mainly concentrated in the five districts of Baiyun, Panyu, Huadu, Yuexiu and Haizhu. The percentages are 18.23 12.0610, 14.29 and 11.68 and 11.20; the age distribution is concentrated in 150-44 years old, 22.730.32.9445, of which 2534 is the largest (32.9444); the top four are freelancers (26.09, housework and unemployed) (19.1111), migrant workers (17.7990), workers (17.7990), workers (17.7990%), workers (17.7990%), workers in the top four (26.09%), domestic and unemployed workers (19.11%), migrant workers (17.79%), workers in the top four (26.09%), domestic and unemployed people (19.11%), migrant workers (17.79 79%), workers. Conclusion there are more tuberculosis patients in floating population in Guangzhou. Freelance is the key population of TB prevention and control in the future. 3-5 months is the key period of TB prevention and control in floating population.
【作者单位】：广州市胸科医院;
【分类号】：R521

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