南充市有性行为的青年学生艾滋病知识态度行为调查

发布时间：2018-03-20 06:31

本文选题：艾滋病　切入点：知识　出处：《现代预防医学》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解南充市有性行为青年学生对艾滋病的知识和行为现状,为在青年学生中开展艾滋病防治干预提供科学依据。方法采取分层随机整群抽样方法对南充市5所大中专院校的学生的艾滋病相关知识和行为进行自填式问卷调查,并用Logistic回归对影响安全套使用的影响因素进行分析。结果总共调查11 696名学生,679(5.80%)名学生有性行为,其中619人(91.16%)艾滋病认知水平高,60人(8.84%)认知水平低,488人(71.87%)对艾滋病感染者无歧视态度,191人(28.13%)有歧视态度。最近1年发生性行为时从不使用、有时使用、始终使用安全套的频率分别为15.89%、44.53%、39.58%,最近1次发生性行为时使用和不使用安全套的频率为70.17%和29.83%。年龄(OR=1.918)和艾滋病认知水平(OR=2.683)会影响学生最近1年发生性行为时安全套使用频率,年龄(OR=1.931)会影响最近1次性行为使用安全套的比例。结论南充市有性行为的青年学生对艾滋病整体认知水平较高,但是对于非传播途径认知水平低,仍存在艾滋病歧视,有一定比例的无保护性行为,年龄和对艾滋病的认知会影响安全套的使用。应当以低年龄学生为重点加强艾滋病知识和安全性行为健康教育,以预防艾滋病在青年学生中的流行。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge and behavior of sexually active young students on AIDS in Nanchong City. Methods stratified random cluster sampling was used to investigate the AIDS related knowledge and behavior of 5 colleges and universities in Nanchong city. The influencing factors of condom use were analyzed by Logistic regression. Results A total of 11 696 students were investigated. Of these, 619 people (91.16) have a high level of AIDS awareness (60 / 8.84) and a low level of cognition (488 / 488 / 71.87)) there are discriminatory attitudes towards people living with HIV / AIDS (191 / 191 / 28.13)). In the last year, sexual intercourse has never been used, sometimes used, The frequency of condom use at all times was 15.89 and 44.53, respectively. The frequency of using and not using condoms during the last sexual intercourse was 70.17% and 29.833.The frequency of condom use was 70.17% and 29.833.The frequency of condom use during sexual intercourse during the last year was 1.918) and the level of AIDS awareness was 2.683). Conclusion the young students with sexual behavior in Nanchong have a higher overall knowledge of AIDS, but there is still discrimination against AIDS because of the low level of cognition of non-transmission routes. There is a certain proportion of unprotected sex, age and AIDS awareness will affect condom use. Young students should focus on strengthening AIDS knowledge and safe sex health education. To prevent the spread of AIDS among young students.
【作者单位】：川北医学院预防医学系;南充市重大传染病防治工作委员会办公室南充市健康教育所;
【基金】：2015年四川省省财艾滋病防治社会动员项目;2015-A-4
【分类号】：R512.91

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