2008-2013年武汉市VCT检出HIV感染者的流行病学分析

发布时间：2018-03-20 11:42

本文选题：自愿咨询检测　切入点：艾滋病病毒　出处：《中国艾滋病性病》2015年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨武汉市艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)工作的运行现状。方法利用艾滋病综合防治信息系统的实时浏览及统计功能,通过条件检索,导出2008-2013年VCT服务的相关数据,进行统计学分析。结果 2008-2013年,武汉市VCT服务总量保持相对平稳。2009年起,检出艾滋病病毒(HIV)抗体阳性人数及阳性率呈逐年上升趋势,于2012年达到高峰。全市VCT检出的748例HIV感染者,男女性别比为6.48∶1,同性性传播占59.76%,异性性传播占21.79%,注射毒品传播占7.89%,采供血传播占2.41%,母婴传播占0.40%。2008年起,同性性传播所占比例及总人数呈逐年上升趋势,于2012年达到高峰。VCT检出的HIV感染者主要集中在xZ口、武昌等中心城区,区域分布特征明显。结论应进一步完善VCT绩效考核评价方案,积极探索新的工作模式,以提高VCT工作的效率和效益。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the current situation of HIV / AIDS voluntary counseling and testing in Wuhan. Methods by using the real-time browsing and statistical functions of the AIDS Integrated Prevention and Control Information system, the relevant data of VCT services from 2008 to 2013 were derived by conditional retrieval. Results from 2008 to 2013, the total amount of VCT services in Wuhan remained relatively stable. Since 2009, the number and positive rate of HIV / AIDS antibody detection has been increasing year by year. In 2012, there were 748 cases of HIV infection detected by VCT in the whole city. The ratio of male to female was 6.48: 1, the ratio of male to female was 6.48: 1, the same sex transmission accounted for 59.76%, heterosexual transmission accounted for 21.79%, injecting drug transmission accounted for 7.89%, blood collection and blood transmission accounted for 2.41%, and mother-to-child transmission accounted for 0.40%. The proportion of same-sex sex transmission and the total number of people were increasing year by year. In 2012, the peak of HIV infection was found in XZ mouth, Wuchang and other central urban areas. Conclusion the evaluation scheme of VCT performance evaluation should be further improved and the new work mode should be actively explored in order to improve the efficiency and benefit of VCT work.
【作者单位】：武汉市皮肤病防治研究所;武汉市妇女儿童医疗保健中心;
【基金】：中国全球基金(2006-YY-11)~~
【分类号】：R512.91

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