江阴市2013年感染性腹泻病原学及流行病学特征分析

发布时间：2018-03-21 15:27

本文选题：感染性腹泻　切入点：病原学　出处：《医学动物防制》2016年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解江阴市感染性腹泻病原学及流行病学特征,为控制感染性腹泻提供依据。方法选取江阴市辖区内3家医院为监测点开展感染性腹泻流行病学监测,进行病原学分离、鉴定,并对检测结果进行分析。结果检测标本84份,病原菌的检出率为33.33%(28/84),检出沙门氏菌1份,轮状病毒14份,II型诺如病毒12份,星状病毒1份。男性检出率为32.56%(14/43),女性检出率为34.15%(14/41);主要集中在3~岁组和60~岁组的学龄前儿童和离退休人员;季节高峰为夏季和冬季。结论江阴市2013年感染性腹泻主要为轮状和诺如病毒II型引发,应加强对重点人群肠道传染病预防的卫生宣教活动。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the etiological and epidemiological characteristics of infectious diarrhea in Jiangyin city, and to provide evidence for controlling infectious diarrhea. Methods three hospitals in Jiangyin City were selected for epidemiological surveillance of infectious diarrhea. Results 84 samples were detected, the detection rate of pathogenic bacteria was 33.33 / 84, Salmonella was detected in 1, rotavirus in 14, and rotavirus type II in 12. The detection rate of stellate virus was 32.56% 14 / 43% in male and 34.15% / 41% in female, mainly in preschool children and retired persons in the age group of 3 ~ and 60 ~ years old. Conclusion Infectious diarrhea in 2013 in Jiangyin city is mainly caused by rotavirus and norovirus type II, and health education activities on the prevention of intestinal infectious diseases should be strengthened.
【作者单位】：江阴市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R512.5;R181.3

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