广西高校中、外大学生艾滋病与结核病KAPs调查分析

发布时间：2018-03-23 12:31

本文选题：艾滋病　切入点：结核病　出处：《广西医科大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的：本研究旨在了解广西高校中、外大学生艾滋病、结核病认知、态度和行为（knowledge，attitudes，and practices，KAPs）的现况，，并比较中国学生与外国学生间的差异，以探讨目前广西在校大学生关于艾滋病、结核病这两种传染性疾病的教育现状，为改进中国艾滋病、结核病的防控策略提供依据，并通过本研究向大学生（尤其是外国留学生）宣传艾滋病、结核病的相关知识，以提高该人群对艾滋病、结核病的认知程度。方法：对广西医科大学、广西大学两所高校的中国学生和外国学生按年级分层随机抽样，以面对面访谈后当场发放、当场回收的方式进行问卷调查。结果： 1．问卷调查结果（1）总共611名中、外学生接受问卷调查。调查对象年龄为17-34周岁，其中男生225人（37.0%），女生386人（63.0%）。（2）调查对象中外国学生有308人，占50.4%；中国学生有303人，占49.6%。两所高校的中、外学生的受调查比例相当。（3）调查对象的受教育程度：611名受调查学生中，493人为临床医学专业本科生（80.7%）；56人为非临床专业本科生（9.2%），其中二年级学生占绝大部分，约为80.9%；58人为硕士研究生（9.5%）；4人为博士研究生（0.7%）。（4）调查对象年级分层情况：一年级学生111人（18.2%），二年级学生253人（41.4%），三年级学生118人（19.3%），四年级学生117人（19.1%），五年级学生12人（2.0%）。 2.艾滋病/结核病KAPs的调查结果（1）外国学生对艾滋病、结核病相关知识的知晓率比中国学生低（P0.05）；（2）外国学生与中国学生关于艾滋病、结核病的正确防治态度比较，两者无显著差异（P0.05）；（3）外国学生与中国学生发生与艾滋病或结核病有关的高危行为比较，两者无显著差异（P0.05）；但外国学生采取降低艾滋病或结核病感染的措施比例低于中国学生（P0.05），且对中国政府采取的预防艾滋病、结核病措施的知晓率也低于中国学生（P0.05）。结论：广西中、外在校大学生普遍对艾滋病、结核病相关知识的知晓率不高，建议各高校与疾病预防控制机构联合，对在校大学生进行健康教育，普及艾滋病、结核病相关知识，并以此辐射至社会其他群体。同时，将外国学生作为干预的重点，向他们宣传中国政府对于艾滋病、结核病的预防措施，使其降低发生高危行为的感染风险。
[Abstract]:Objective: the purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of AIDS, tuberculosis cognition, attitude and behavior among college students in Guangxi, and to compare the differences between Chinese and foreign students in order to explore the current situation of AIDS among college students in Guangxi. The present situation of education on the two infectious diseases of tuberculosis provides the basis for improving the strategies of prevention and control of AIDS and tuberculosis in China. Through this study, we will disseminate the relevant knowledge of HIV / AIDS and tuberculosis to college students (especially foreign students). In order to improve the population of AIDS, tuberculosis awareness. Methods: the Chinese students and foreign students in Guangxi Medical University and Guangxi University were randomly sampled according to grade. The questionnaires were distributed on the spot after face to face interview and were collected on the spot. Results:. 1. Results of the questionnaire. (1) A total of 611 foreign students were investigated by questionnaire. The subjects were aged 17-34 years, of whom 225 were male students (37.0%) and 386 female students (63.0%). (2) among the subjects surveyed, 308 were foreign students, accounting for 50.4 percent, while 303 were Chinese students, accounting for 49.60.The proportion of foreign students in the two colleges and universities was the same. (3) of the 611 students surveyed, 493 were undergraduates of clinical medicine and 56 were non-clinical undergraduates, of whom the second year students accounted for the majority, and about 80.958 students were master's students and 9.5% of them were doctoral students. (4) the stratification of subjects: 111 students in grade one, 253 students in grade two, 41.4 students in grade two, 118 students in grade three, 117 students in grade four and 19.1s in grade four, 12 students in grade five and 2.0 students in grade five. 2. HIV / TB KAPs findings. 1) the awareness rate of AIDS and tuberculosis among foreign students was lower than that of Chinese students. 2) there was no significant difference between foreign students and Chinese students in correct attitude towards AIDS and tuberculosis prevention and treatment (P 0.05). (3) A comparison of high-risk behaviors related to AIDS or tuberculosis among foreign students and Chinese students, There was no significant difference between the two groups, but the proportion of measures taken by foreign students to reduce AIDS or tuberculosis infection was lower than that of Chinese students, and the awareness rate of the measures taken by the Chinese government to prevent AIDS was also lower than that of Chinese students. Conclusion:. The awareness rate of AIDS and tuberculosis related knowledge among middle and foreign college students in Guangxi is not high. It is suggested that colleges and universities, in conjunction with disease prevention and control agencies, should carry out health education for college students and popularize AIDS and tuberculosis related knowledge. At the same time, foreign students should be regarded as the focus of intervention to publicize the Chinese government's preventive measures against AIDS and tuberculosis, so as to reduce the risk of infection of high-risk behaviors.
【学位授予单位】：广西医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：R512.91;R52

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