一起挪威疥疮医院感染暴发的调查与防控

发布时间：2018-03-25 04:18

  本文选题：挪威疥疮　切入点：医院感染　出处：《中国感染控制杂志》2017年08期

【摘要】：目的了解某院一起挪威疥疮医院感染暴发的流行病学特点,为临床预防和控制医院感染提供依据。方法采用现场流行病学调查方法,对全部可疑感染者和密切接触者进行调查并追踪,描述患者三间分布,制定并落实一系列有效的综合防控措施。结果 2015年11月3—16日共有16例人员发生挪威疥疮感染,发病例数最多的时间为11月11日(5例),发病时间集中在11月9—11日,共10例,占发病总数的62.50%。16例病例空间分布:综合内科12例、护理部2例、员工家庭2例。人群分布:主要为50~59岁患者(7例)、女性(13例)、护理人员(9例)。采取综合防控措施、使用药物治疗后,16例病例均痊愈,治愈率为100%。病区内和医院内无新发病例出现,疫情得到控制。结论挪威疥疮具有高度接触传染性,可在局部地区造成流行。为避免疥疮在医院内感染蔓延、扩散,医务人员需加强对该病的诊断及防护水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of a hospital outbreak of scabies nosocomial infection in Norway and to provide evidence for clinical prevention and control of nosocomial infection. All suspected infected persons and close contacts were investigated and tracked, the distribution of the three patients was described, and a series of effective comprehensive prevention and control measures were developed and implemented. Results from 3 to 16 November 2015, there were 16 cases of Norwegian scabies infection, The most frequent cases occurred in 5 cases on November 11, and the onset time was concentrated on November 9-11. There were 10 cases, accounting for 62.50.16 cases of the total number of cases: 12 cases in general medicine department, 2 cases in nursing department, and 2 cases in general medical department, 2 cases in nursing department, 12 cases in general medicine department, 2 cases in nursing department. 2 cases of employee family. Population distribution: 7 cases of patients aged 50 to 59 years old, 13 cases of female patients, 9 cases of nursing staff, taking comprehensive prevention and control measures, 16 cases were cured after drug treatment. The cure rate is 100. There are no new cases and the epidemic situation is under control in the ward and hospital. Conclusion the Norwegian scabies is highly contagious and can cause epidemic in the local area, in order to avoid the spread and spread of scabies in hospital, Medical staff should strengthen the diagnosis and prevention of the disease.
【作者单位】： 南京医科大学附属江苏盛泽医院;
【分类号】：R197.323;R757.1
，

本文编号：1661514