巢湖地区人群血吸虫病防治知识认知水平调查

发布时间：2018-03-29 03:40

本文选题：血吸虫病　切入点：认知水平　出处：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2015年06期

【摘要】：目的调查"引江济淮"工程运行前巢湖地区人群血吸虫病防治知识知晓情况,为制定健康教育干预措施提供参考依据。方法 2014年5-10月,采用随机整群抽样法选择安徽省合肥市居巢区部分学生、渔民、船民和村民进行血防知识问卷调查。分析比较不同性别和不同职业人群血防知识知晓率差异,不同职业人群接触江、河、湖水情况,以及血防知识教育途径和人粪处理情况。结果共发放问卷1 140份,回收1 096份,其中有效问卷1 032份,血吸虫病防治知识知晓率为11.72%~71.71%,其中"是否听说过血吸虫病"知晓率最高,"是否知道血吸虫病传播的中间环节"知晓率最低。生产性接触江、河、湖水的主要方式是捕鱼捉虾(39.05%),生活性接触江、河、湖水的主要方式是下河游泳或玩水(63.18%)。血防知识平均受教率为41.47%,其中血防人员下乡宣传是最主要的教育方式(49.53%)。在接受调查的渔、船民中,船上粪便直接排入水中占91.14%。结论 "引江济淮"工程运行前有必要在巢湖地区开展多种形式的血吸虫病健康教育,以增强人群预防血吸虫感染意识、提高自我防护能力。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the knowledge of prevention and control of schistosomiasis in Chaohu Lake area before the "diversion of Jiangji-Huai" project, and to provide a reference for the formulation of health education intervention measures. Using random cluster sampling method, some students, fishermen, boat people and villagers in Juchao District, Hefei City, Anhui Province were selected to carry out a questionnaire survey on the knowledge of blood control. Different occupational groups were exposed to river, river, lake water, and the ways of education on knowledge of blood control and human faeces treatment. Results A total of 1 140 questionnaires were sent out and 1 096 copies were recovered, of which 1 032 were valid questionnaires. The awareness rate of schistosomiasis control knowledge is 11.72%, among which "have you ever heard of schistosomiasis" and "know the intermediate link of schistosomiasis transmission" are the lowest. The main way of lake water is to catch shrimps and catch shrimps and catch shrimps and catch shrimps and catch shrimps. The main way to contact rivers, rivers, and lakes is to swim down the river or play with water. The average education rate of knowledge of schistosomiasis prevention is 41.47. Among them, the most important way of education is to propagate in the countryside. Among the boat people, the feces directly discharged into the water accounted for 91.14.Conclusion it is necessary to carry out various forms of health education on schistosomiasis in Chaohu Lake area before the project of "diversion of Jiangji-Huai", so as to enhance the awareness of prevention of schistosomiasis infection among the population. Improve the ability of self protection.
【作者单位】：皖南医学院护理学院;安徽省合肥市居巢区血吸虫病防治站;安徽省血吸虫病防治研究所;皖南医学院医学寄生虫学教研室;
【基金】：皖南医学院大学生科研基金(WK2013S23)
【分类号】：R532.21

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