昆明市HIV抗体阳性的男男性行为者动员其性伴接受HIV抗体检测的可行性调查

发布时间：2018-03-31 10:20

本文选题：男男性行为者　切入点：艾滋病病毒阳性者　出处：《中国艾滋病性病》2016年11期

【摘要】：目的探索昆明市艾滋病病毒(HIV)阳性男男性行为者(MSM)动员其性伴接受HIV抗体检测的可行性,为扩大检测覆盖面,提高MSM阳性发现率提供依据。方法招募在研究期间检测新发现的和既往发现的HIV抗体阳性MSM的性伴,在签署知情同意和充分咨询并尊重其本人同意后,动员过去1年内与其发生过性行为的性伴接受HIV抗体检测。结果招募HIV阳性MSM作为种子,共118人,其中71名种子成功动员其性伴接受了HIV抗体检测,成功率60.17%(71/118)。动员方式中由种子自己动员其性伴前来检测的占93.42%(71/76),性伴HIV感染率13.16%(10/76)。χ2检验结果显示,既往阳性者与新发现阳性者动员其性伴检测的成功率差异有统计学意义(P0.001);单因素Logistic分析结果显示,性伴HIV感染影响因素中不同的种子类型差异有统计学意义(P0.05),既往阳性者其性伴的HIV感染风险低于新发现阳者的性伴。结论HIV抗体阳性的MSM性伴HIV感染率高,HIV阳性MSM动员其性伴接受HIV抗体检测十分必要且可行,应作为一项预防和控制MSM艾滋病传播的有效策略。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the feasibility of men who have sex with HIV-positive men in Kunming to mobilize their sexual partners to be tested for HIV antibody, so as to provide the basis for expanding the detection coverage and improving the positive detection rate of MSM.Methods to recruit sexual partners who detected newly discovered and previously discovered HIV antibody positive MSM during the study, after signing informed consent, full consultation and respect for their own consent,Mobilize sexual partners who have had sex with them in the past year to be tested for HIV antibodies.Results A total of 118 HIV positive MSM were recruited and 71 of them successfully mobilized their sexual partners to be tested for HIV antibody. The success rate was 60.17.1% 118U.Of the mobilization methods, the percentage of those whose sexual partners were mobilized by the seeds themselves to come to the test was 93.42% 761%, and the infection rate of sex partner HIV was 13.16% or 10% 76%. 蠂 2 test showed thatThere was significant difference in the success rate of mobilizing sex partners between the former positive patients and the newly found positive ones, and the results of univariate Logistic analysis showed that,There were significant differences in different seed types among the influencing factors of HIV infection in sexual partners. The risk of HIV infection in the former positive sex partners was lower than that in the newly found positive sex partners, and the risk of HIV infection in the former positive sex partners was lower than that in the newly found positive sex partners.Conclusion it is necessary and feasible for HIV positive MSM sex partners with high HIV infection rate to mobilize their sexual partners to accept HIV antibody detection. It should be used as an effective strategy to prevent and control the spread of HIV / AIDS.
【作者单位】：云南省疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病防制所;昆明医科大学;
【基金】：M.A.C(魅可彩妆艺术化妆品)基金~~
【分类号】：R512.91

【相似文献】