毕节市受艾滋病影响中学生主观幸福感分析

发布时间：2018-04-02 12:32

本文选题：获得性免疫缺陷综合征　切入点：精神卫生　出处：《中国学校卫生》2017年02期

【摘要】：目的了解毕节市受艾滋病影响中学生主观幸福感现状及影响因素,为政府相关部门制定和实施健康促进政策提供理论依据。方法采用青少年主观幸福感量表,对104名毕节市受艾滋病影响中学生和1 917名非受艾滋病影响的中学生进行现场调查。结果毕节市受艾滋病影响中学生的生活满意度总分及其除学业满意度外的各维度、积极情感得分均低于非受艾滋病影响中学生,消极情感得分高于非受艾该病影响中学生(P值均0.05)。在受艾滋病影响的中学生中,生活满意度分量表除学业满意度外,其余维度上均表现为女生高于男生(P值均0.05),快乐感量表的消极情感表现为男生高于女生(P0.05);友谊满意度、环境满意度、积极、消极情感在各年级间差异均有统计学意义(P值均0.05);未住校学生的友谊、自由满意度得分均高于住校生,消极情感低于住校生(P值均0.05)。多因素分析显示,受艾滋病影响中学生主观幸福感的影响因素有性别、年级、学习成绩、同学关系、照顾者、家庭类型、家庭收入、父母患病情况、言语中伤(P值均0.05)。结论毕节市受艾滋病影响中学生主观幸福感较低。应正确合理地关怀和帮助受艾滋病影响中学生。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the current situation and influencing factors of subjective well-being of middle school students affected by AIDS in Bijie City, and to provide theoretical basis for the relevant government departments to formulate and implement health promotion policies. Methods Adolescent subjective Well-being scale was used. 104 high school students affected by AIDS and 1 917 students who were not affected by AIDS were investigated in the field. Results the total score of life satisfaction and the dimensions except academic satisfaction of students affected by AIDS in Bijie city were analyzed. The score of positive emotion was lower than that of non-AIDS-affected middle school students, and the score of negative emotion was higher than that of non-AIDS-affected middle school students (P < 0.05). In other dimensions, girls were higher than boys (P = 0.05), negative emotions of happiness scale were higher than girls (P 0.05), friendship satisfaction, environment satisfaction, positive. The scores of friendship and freedom satisfaction of non-resident students were higher than those of resident students, and the negative emotions were lower than those of resident students (P < 0.05). The influencing factors of subjective well-being of secondary school students affected by AIDS are gender, grade, academic achievement, classmate relationship, carer, family type, family income, illness of parents. Conclusion the subjective well-being of middle school students affected by AIDS in Bijie City is lower. It is necessary to care and help the students affected by AIDS correctly and reasonably.
【作者单位】：贵州医科大学卫生统计学教研室;毕节市疾病预防控制中心;贵州医科大学应用心理学教研室;
【基金】：贵州医科大学联合基金项目(WX2015-6) 贵州省科技厅基金项目(J字[2013]2048号)
【分类号】：R512.91

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