深圳市宝安区流动人口自愿咨询检测服务情况及影响因素

发布时间：2018-04-02 17:19

本文选题：艾滋病　切入点：流动人口　出处：《中国艾滋病性病》2017年01期

【摘要】：目的分析深圳市宝安区流动人口对艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)服务的利用情况及相关影响因素,为VCT服务的有效开展和卫生资源的合理分配提供依据。方法采用随机整群抽样的方法,抽取流动人口集中的工厂工人5 274人进行匿名自填问卷调查。结果 5 274名流动人口中,有63.65%是男性,平均年龄为30岁,40.74%的人是单身状态,43.97%的人知道VCT服务,11.01%的人曾经做过HIV检测,其中43.55%的人是在接受VCT服务后做的检测,有86.78%的人愿意接受VCT服务。VCT服务接受意愿的影响因素有性别、艾滋病知识知晓率、是否发生过商业性性行为、是否愿意做HIV检测以及是否应该隔离艾滋病病人/感染者。结论迫切需要在流动人口中加强VCT服务的宣传,提高流动人口对VCT的利用率,提高该人群的危险意识,并且针对VCT服务中存在的不足进行改正,使其更能满足流动人口的需求。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the utilization of HIV / AIDS voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) services among floating population in Baoan District of Shenzhen and the related influencing factors so as to provide the basis for the effective development of VCT services and the rational allocation of health resources.Methods A random cluster sampling method was used to collect 5 274 factory workers with a floating population.Results 63.65% of the 5 274 floating population were male, and 43.97% of the average age of 30 years old were single. 43.97% of them knew that 11.01% of them had been tested for HIV, 43.55% of them were tested after receiving VCT service.86.78% of them were willing to accept VCT services. The influencing factors of willingness to accept VCT services were gender, AIDS knowledge awareness rate, whether commercial sex had taken place, whether they would be willing to be tested for HIV and whether AIDS patients / infected persons should be isolated.Conclusion it is urgent to strengthen the propaganda of VCT service in the floating population, to improve the utilization rate of VCT among the floating population, to raise the risk consciousness of the floating population, and to correct the shortcomings in the VCT service so as to meet the needs of the floating population.
【作者单位】：深圳市宝安区疾病预防控制中心;中山大学公共卫生学院;深圳市福永卫生监督所;深圳市沙井卫生监督所;
【基金】：2015年深圳市宝安区科技计划社会公益(医疗卫生类项目)(2015-309)
【分类号】：R512.91

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