2004-2013年平顶山市细菌性痢疾流行特征分析

发布时间：2018-04-05 18:43

本文选题：细菌性痢疾　切入点：流行特征　出处：《现代预防医学》2015年04期

【摘要】：目的分析平顶山市2004-2013年细菌性痢疾流行特征,为制定防控策略提供依据。方法对平顶山市2004-2013年疾病监测报告信息系统报告的细菌性痢疾病例信息进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2004-2013年平顶山市共报告细菌性痢疾病例16 789例,年均发病率为33.92/10万。市区发病率高于郊县,差异有统计学意义(χ2=614.07,P0.001)。发病集中在夏秋季,发病高峰期为5-10月。男性发病率明显高于女性,差异有统计学意义(χ2=1 042.43,P0.001)。各年龄组均有发病,0~4岁儿童发病率最高,其次为85岁以上人群。发病数最高的职业为农民。结论平顶山市菌痢防控形势依然严峻,应依据流行特点,针对重点人群开展针对性的防控措施,有效降低发病水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemic characteristics of bacillary dysentery in Pingdingshan City from 2004 to 2013, and to provide evidence for making prevention and control strategies.Methods the case information of bacillary dysentery reported by disease surveillance information system in Pingdingshan City from 2004 to 2013 was analyzed by descriptive epidemiology.Results 16,789 bacillary dysentery cases were reported in Pingdingshan City from 2004 to 2013, with an average annual incidence of 33.92 / 100 000.The incidence rate in urban area was higher than that in suburban county, and the difference was statistically significant (蠂 2, 614.07, P 0.001).The incidence was concentrated in summer and autumn, and the peak period was May to October.The incidence rate of male was significantly higher than that of female (蠂 2 / 1 042.43 P 0.001).The incidence rate of 4 years old children was the highest in all age groups, followed by over 85 years old children.The occupation with the highest incidence is the farmer.Conclusion the situation of bacillary dysentery prevention and control in Pingdingshan City is still severe. According to the epidemic characteristics, we should carry out targeted prevention and control measures for the key population to effectively reduce the incidence level.
【作者单位】：平顶山市疾病预防控制中心传控科;
【分类号】：R516.4;R181.3

【参考文献】